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Women with alcohol-associated cirrhosis are less likely to receive alcohol use disorder treatment than men with the disease even though such treatment is associated with improved outcomes at one year

Gender Gap Seen in Accessing Alcohol Treatment With Cirrhosis

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Women less likely to be treated than men; treatment visit, medication tied to improved one-year outcomes
Better use of risk assessment tools

Assessment Tools Aid Risk Planning at Nursing Homes

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Residents with heart failure have higher rates of hospitalization, death, health instability
A new home-based care delivery program can provide efficient and effective blood pressure control in individuals with hypertension

Home-Based Program Achieves Hypertension Control

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Program uses Bluetooth-enabled monitoring, patient coaching by nurse practitioners and pharmacists
In a report published in the January issue of Value in Health

Report IDs Areas Lacking Good Practice in Health Tech Assessment

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Three areas include defining organizational aspects, use of deliberative process, examining impact
Outpatient benzodiazepine use increased from 2003 to 2015

2003 to 2015 Saw Increase in Outpatient Benzodiazepine Use

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Fourfold increase seen in rate of coprescribing with opioids; twofold increase with other sedating meds
Virtual video visits can effectively replace office visits for selected patients across medical specialties without sacrificing quality of care or patient-physician communication

Virtual Video Visits Liked by Patients, Providers

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Virtual video visits highly ranked by patients for quality, convenience
Cigarette smoking is associated with measures of subclinical peripheral artery disease in African-Americans

Smoking Tied to Peripheral Artery Disease in African-Americans

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Current smokers had increased risk for measures of subclinical peripheral artery disease
Ensuring a short duration between dinner and bedtime has no effect on hemoglobin A1c levels in middle-aged and older Japanese adults

Short Duration Between Dinner, Bed Has No Effect on HbA1c

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Duration of two hours or shorter between dinner and bedtime did not influence HbA1c changes
Height

Body Size, Physical Activity Could Impact Odds of Reaching 90

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In women, height, BMI at age 68 to 70, and change in BMI impact odds of reaching longevity
In young adults

BP >120/80 mm Hg Linked to Lower Gray Matter Volume

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Lower regional gray matter volume tied to higher peripheral BP in young adults aged 19 to 40 years