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Advising patients with asthma to take probiotics does not reduce antibiotic use

Recommending Oral Probiotics Doesn’t Cut Antibiotic Use

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Advice to take probiotics has no effect for patients with asthma in U.K. primary care setting
The Zika virus can be detected in conjunctival fluid

Zika Virus Present in Conjunctival Fluid

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Virus may persist in urine, saliva longer, but corneal transplants may pose risk
An experimental vaccine against herpes zoster may offer lasting protection for most older adults who receive it

Experimental Zoster Vaccine Effective in Adults Aged 70+

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Found to protect 89.8 percent of adults age 70 and up
Physician-assessed drug importance is not associated with patient-reported drug adherence

Importance of Drug As Assessed by Doctor Not Tied to Adherence

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About 20 percent of drugs considered important by physicians were not taken correctly by patients
A new set of recommendations has been developed for conduct and reporting of cost-effectiveness analyses

Recommendations Developed for Cost-Effectiveness Analyses

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Concept of reference case, set of standard practices that all analyses should follow is recommended
For patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement the incidence of infective endocarditis is 1.1 percent per person-year

Infective Endocarditis Incidence 1.1 Percent After TAVR

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Factors associated with infective endocarditis include younger age, male sex, diabetes mellitus
For patients with herpes zoster

Pain and Itch Highly Prevalent Months After Herpes Zoster

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Pain linked to increased costs and has large impact on quality of life; itch has limited impact on QoL
A multifaceted value-driven outcomes tool that identifies variability in costs and outcomes can reduce health care costs

Value-Driven Outcomes Tool Can Cut Health Care Costs

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Highest variability in costs identified for post-op infection and sepsis, lowest for organ transplant
For patients with Lyme disease-associated facial palsy

Corticosteroids Linked to Worse Outcome in Facial Palsy

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Worse facial function outcomes for patients with Lyme disease-associated facial palsy
During laboratory experiments

Parents Often Make Dosing Errors With Liquid Medications

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Parents make fewer mistakes using oral syringes compared to cups