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Two doses of the human papillomavirus vaccine

Only Two Doses of HPV Vaccine Necessary for Younger Teens

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Global study supports revised regimen for those under 15
The U.S. mortality rate from infectious diseases is about the same now as it was in 1980

Mortality Rate From Infectious Diseases Holding Steady in U.S.

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Although new threats have emerged, number of patients dying from infections has stayed fairly stable
Use of a computerized physician order entry system can improve compliance with antimicrobial restriction policies

Computer Order Entry System Ups Antimicrobial Policy Compliance

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After introduction of system, improvement seen in surveillance, compliance, approvals
For long-term care facility residents

High-Dose Vitamin D Cuts Acute Respiratory Infection in Elderly

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Reduction in ARI but increase in falls, without higher fracture risk, among long-term care residents
In 2013 to 2014

Four ER Visits for Adverse Drug Events Per 1,000 People

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Anticoagulants, antibiotics, diabetes agents implicated in estimated 46.9 percent of ER visits
Privately insured Americans spent nearly 5 percent more on health care last year than in 2014; this increase was significantly more than that seen in previous years and reflects higher costs for prescription drugs

Rising Rx, ER Prices Pushing U.S. Health Care Spending Up

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Prescription drugs are the fastest growing expense, report shows
Workers at hog production facilities in the United States are developing skin infections from multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Drug-Resistant Infections Tied to Livestock-Associated Staph

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Findings in hog farmers and their households in North Carolina
Insulin resistance assessed by homeostasis model assessment index correlates with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection

HOMA2-IR Tied to Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk in Hepatitis B

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HOMA2-IR independently linked to HCC in patients without overt metabolic abnormalities
Metformin seems to alter gut microbiota composition

Metformin Alters Gut Microbiota Composition in Diabetes

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Higher relative abundance of A. muciniphila, SCFA-producing microbiota for metformin-treated diabetes
For children with complicated pneumonia

IV, Oral Antibiotics Compared for Complicated Pneumonia

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No difference in post-discharge treatment failure; more complications, adverse drug events for PICC