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The next seven great achievements in pediatric research are presented in an article published online April 21 in Pediatrics.

Next Seven Great Achievements in Pediatric Research Predicted

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Achievements include more pediatric immunizations, cancer immunotherapy, genomic discoveries
There is no advantage in testing morning first-void urine over later samples for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2+ detection using human papillomavirus testing

First-Void Morning Urine Not Necessary for CIN2+ Detection

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First-void urine also similar to physician-taken smears or brush-based self-samples
U.S. health officials have made progress against Salmonella infections

CDC: Salmonella Infection Prevalence Down in 2016

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Tougher poultry regulations may explain 18 percent decline in food poisonings from Salmonella
Individuals in certain occupations and in certain populations may be more at risk of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome Risk Up for Some Populations

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American-Indians account for 18 percent of case-patients, have higher case-fatality rates than whites
Beyond its known links to birth defects and other issues

Researchers Warn of Epilepsy in Zika-Infected Infants

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CDC team says up to half of infants exposed to the virus develop seizures
A single dose of oral dexamethasone only offers modest benefit in the treatment of acute sore throat

Dexamethasone Found to Be of Little Benefit in Acute Sore Throat

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Study seeking antibiotic alternatives found that only one-third of patients improved within 48 hours
The benefits of sharing notes with patients include improved patient engagement and empowerment

Potential Benefits, Risks of OpenNotes Discussed

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Benefits include improved patient engagement, while risks include avoidance of writing candidly
Chagas disease

Chagas Disease Presents Public Health Challenge in the U.S.

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Without early treatment, Chagas disease can cause heart failure
Infectious complications after prostate needle biopsy increased from 2011 to 2014 across New York State

Increase in Prostate Needle Biopsy-Linked Infection in N.Y.

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Patient race, procedure year, diabetes, transrectal approach, recent hospitalization linked to infection
Azithromycin doesn't appear to increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmia

No Proof Azithromycin Ups Odds of Ventricular Arrhythmia

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Patients on azithromycin no more likely to develop ventricular arrhythmia than those on amoxicillin