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Reduced bacterial diversity in the upper and lower airways in infants with cystic fibrosis is associated with use of prophylactic antibiotics and younger age at sampling

Respiratory Microbiome May Influence Inflammation in CF

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Less diversity linked to lower IL-8 concentration, neutrophil count in infants with cystic fibrosis
Census reports have demonstrated an increase in the number of physicians and in the actively licensed U.S. physician-to-population ratio from 2010 to 2016

2016 Saw Increase in Number of Physicians Since 2010 Census

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Increase in actively licensed U.S. physician-to-population ratio from 2010 to 2016
For patients with atopic dermatitis

House Dust Mites May Be Carriers for IgE Sensitization in Dermatitis

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IgE reactivity to bacterial antigens more frequent in atopic dermatitis patients sensitized to HDMs
The most common complication of prostate biopsy is infection

Infection Is Most Common Complication of Prostate Biopsy

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Fluoroquinolone-resistant E. coli plays prominent role in infection; rates range from 0.1 to 7.0 percent
The microbiome of the area on the penis located under the foreskin in uncircumcised straight men has been linked to increased risk for contracting HIV

Penile Microbiome May Be Risk Factor for HIV in Men

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Modifying the penile microbiome could potentially reduce HIV acquisition in both men and women
A noninvasive oral fluid-based immunoassay has high sensitivity and specificity for identifying recent and past hepatitis E virus infection

Noninvasive Oral Fluid-Based Immunoassay IDs Hepatitis E

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Assay has high sensitivity and specificity for identifying past and recent HEV infection
Greater engagement is reported by patients who read notes and submit feedback

Greater Engagement for Patients Who Read Visit Notes

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Patients value confirming and remembering next steps, quicker access and results, sharing information
High-dose influenza vaccination can reduce risk of respiratory-related hospitalization among nursing home residents aged 65 years and older

High-Dose Flu Vaccine Cuts Admissions From Nursing Homes

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Rates of hospital admission lower compared with standard-dose vaccine in residents aged 65+
The AMGA 2017 Medical Group Compensation and Productivity Survey reports that 77 percent of physician specialties experienced increases in compensation in 2016

Average Increase in Physician Compensation 2.9% in 2016

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Overall, 77 percent of physician specialties experienced increases in compensation
Injectable

Long-Acting Antiretroviral Injection Safe, Effective for HIV

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Cabotegravir + rilpivirine injection every four or eight weeks as effective as daily three-drug oral therapy