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The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends hepatitis B virus infection screening in pregnant women at their first prenatal visit. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online Jan. 8 by the task force.

USPSTF Affirms Guidance for Hep B Screening at First Prenatal Visit

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Evidence convincing that universal prenatal screening reduces perinatal transmission of HBV
Prescribed opioids are associated with an increased risk for community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among persons with and without HIV

Rx Opioids Up Pneumonia Risk in Patients With, Without HIV

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Risk greatest with higher-dose opioids and opioids with immunosuppressive properties
The quadrivalent live attenuated influenza vaccine is less effective than inactivated influenza vaccine against influenza A/H1N1pdm09 in all pediatric age groups

Recent Nasal Preps Less Effective Than Injected Vax for Flu in Kids

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Quadrivalent live attenuated flu vaccine less effective than inactivated vaccine for influenza A/H1N1pdm09
For patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalization

Flu Vaccine Cuts Flu-Related Hospitalization in COPD Patients

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Flu-positive patients have higher crude mortality and critical illness versus flu-negative patients
Screening donated blood for Zika virus is cost-effective only in the high mosquito season in Puerto Rico

Screening Donated Blood for Zika Not Cost-Effective

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Universal mini-pool nucleic acid testing only during high mosquito activity cost-effective in Puerto Rico
For patients with heart failure

In-Hospital Morbidity, Mortality Up With Flu in Heart Failure

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Higher incidence seen for in-hospital mortality, acute respiratory failure, acute kidney injury
The global incidence of child pneumonia and related mortality decreased substantially from 2000 to 2015

Child Pneumonia Rate Dropped Globally From 2000 to 2015

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Number of clinical pneumonia episodes in children <5 years reduced 22 percent in developing countries

December 2018 Briefing – Infectious Disease

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Infectious Disease for December 2018. This roundup includes the...
College students have an increased risk for sporadic and outbreak-associated serogroup B meningococcal disease

College Students at Increased Risk for SgB Meningococcal Dz

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Students, parents, health care providers should be aware of the availability of MenB vaccines
Partner-delivered HIV self-testing with financial incentives or reminders can increase the odds of male partners being linked to care or prevention

Partner-Delivered HIV Self-Testing Can Up Linkage to Care

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HIVST and reminder phone calls or financial incentives increase HIV testing, care