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Wildlife rabies

CDC: Wildlife Rabies, Especially in Bats, Poses Risk in U.S.

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Seventy percent of rabies infections acquired in the United States attributed to bats
Undervaccinated and unvaccinated children are at increased risk for pertussis

Pertussis Risk Up for Undervaccinated, Unvaccinated Children

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However, most pertussis cases occur among vaccinated children further away from last DTaP dose
Children with community-acquired pneumonia often receive diagnostic testing and antibiotic therapy despite publication of guidelines against their routine use in 2011

Diagnostic Testing, Antibiotics Overused in Pediatric CAP

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Chest radiography ordered in 43 percent, antibiotics prescribed in 73.9 percent of community-acquired pneumonia visits
Nurse understaffing is associated with an increased risk for health care-associated infections among hospitalized patients

Nurse Understaffing Ups Inpatient Infection Risk

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Findings show 15 percent increased risk two days after understaffed day and night shifts
Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA detected from a mouth rinse may be an effective marker for prognosis during treatment of HPV-positive head and neck cancer

Mouth Rinse for HPV DNA May Be Biomarker in Head, Neck Cancer

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Persistent detection of tumor-type HPV DNA during treatment tied to increased risk for recurrence, death
Health care has modest effects on extending life expectancy in the United States

Access to Health Care Has Little Impact on Longevity

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Social, behavioral factors account for greater portion of premature mortality than does health care
From 2003 to 2014

2003 to 2014 Saw Incidence of Herpes Zoster Drop in Children

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Vaccinated children had 78 percent lower rate of HZ incidence than unvaccinated children
An automated cough sound analyzer can serve as a diagnostic aid in the assessment of pediatric respiratory disorders

Cough Sound Analyzer Helps Differentiate Peds Respiratory Disorders

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Automated analyzer can aid in diagnosing asthma, pneumonia, croup, bronchiolitis, LRI
Antibiotic prophylaxis before dental procedures is unnecessary more than 80 percent of the time

Antibiotic Prophylaxis Before Dental Work Often Unnecessary

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Dentists write 10 percent of all prescriptions for antibiotics in the United States
A rapidly cycling work roster is effective in reducing weekly work hours and the occurrence of >16 consecutive-hour shifts as well as improving sleep duration of resident physicians

Rapid Cycling Work Roster Improves Resident Sleep Practices

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In addition, decreases seen in weekly work hours and in the occurrence of >16 consecutive hour shifts