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Some cities in Texas are susceptible to measles outbreaks

Some Cities in Texas Susceptible to Measles Outbreaks

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If vaccination rates continue to drop, considerable increase in potential outbreak predicted
Overall tuberculosis rates are low among children and adolescents and are declining steadily

Tuberculosis Rates for U.S. Children Are Low and Declining

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Disparities persist by race, ethnicity, geography; incidence higher for those living in U.S.-affiliated islands
A recent multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Newport outbreak

Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella Outbreak Characterized

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255 cases of infection identified in 32 states; infections linked to consumption of soft cheese, beef
Coverage with the human papillomavirus vaccine increased among boys from 2017 to 2018

Coverage With HPV Vaccine Continuing to Increase in Boys

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Teens whose parents received a provider recommendation had higher coverage with HPV vaccine
A hospital's move to entirely single-patient rooms was associated with reductions in multidrug-resistant organism colonization

Private Rooms Help Sustain Lower Rates of Some Nosocomial Colonization

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Reduction seen in VRE infections, colonization; MRSA colonization but not infection reduced
Oral antibiotic use is associated with an increased risk for colon cancer and a reduced risk for rectal cancer

Oral Antibiotic Use Linked to Risk for Colorectal Cancer

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Risk for colon cancer increased, risk for rectal cancer reduced in association with oral antibiotic use
Older adults with cancer have increased odds of developing Clostridiodes difficile infection

Odds of Developing C. Diff Increased in Older Cancer Patients

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Risk for Clostridiodes difficile infection significantly greater with diagnosis of liquid tumors
More than 85 percent of patients with urinary tract infection receive antibiotics the same day and more than half are treated with trimethoprim

Most U.K. Patients With UTI Receive Antibiotics on Same Day

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Represcription rate at 28 days only 4.1 percent from 2011 to 2015; slight increase seen for men over time
Among patients with hepatitis C virus infection and complete response to hepatocellular carcinoma treatment

DAAs Cut Deaths in Those Treated for HCV-Related Liver Cancer

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Findings seen for patients receiving direct-acting antivirals with complete response to liver cancer treatment
Lipophilic statin use is associated with significantly reduced hepatocellular carcinoma incidence and mortality in adults with chronic viral hepatitis

Lipophilic Statins May Cut Liver Cancer in Chronic Viral Hepatitis

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Inverse link is dose-dependent; lowest 10-year HCC risk seen with 600 or more lipophilic statin cDDDs