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Authors Explore Overdiagnosis in Cancer Screening

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Standardized definition, guidance on estimation may facilitate understanding of overdiagnosis
Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among hospitalized patients with cancer are associated with a greater psychological and physical symptom burden as well as a decreased risk of hospital readmissions

In Cancer Patients, PTSD May Increase Symptom Burden

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Post-traumatic stress symptoms also linked to lower risk of readmission in hospitalized CA patients
Percutaneous ablation is associated with oncologic outcomes that are similar to those of radical nephrectomy and may be associated with fewer complications than nephron-sparing partial nephrectomy for patients with stage T1a renal cell carcinoma

Study Compares Treatment Options for T1a Renal Cancer

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Percutaneous ablation compared with partial, radical nephrectomy for 4,310 patients aged ≥66 years
As of November 2017

More Than 2,000 U.S. Campuses Smoke-Free as of Nov. 2017

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>83 percent of these campuses were tobacco-free, banning smoking, smokeless tobacco products
The American Medical Association recently adopted new ethical guidelines on medical tourism to help physicians understand their responsibilities when interacting with patients who seek or have received medical care outside the United States.

AMA Adopts Ethical Guidance on Medical Tourism

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Guidelines include helping patients understand risks and benefits, responding compassionately
For Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes

Aspirin Use Doesn’t Cut Cancer Incidence in Older T2DM Patients

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In subgroup analyses, reduced incidence of cancer seen in participants aged younger than 65 years
Awake video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is a safe and feasible technique for patients with poor lung function and lung cancer

Awake VATS Can Be Safe Option for Some Lung Cancer Patients

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Awake video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery safe, feasible for patients with poor lung function
Across body mass index (BMI) distribution

Increased Adiposity Tied to Lower Premenopausal Breast CA Risk

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Largest reductions in risk were seen for women aged 18 to 24 years, with hazard ratio of 0.77
A substantial number of adult childhood cancer survivors are unconcerned about their future health and subsequent cancer risks

Many Childhood CA Survivors Not Concerned About Future Health

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Even among those exposed to high radiation doses, one-third not concerned about developing cancer
At the annual meeting of the American Medical Association

AMA: Docs Declare Drug Shortages Public Health Emergency

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AMA calls for greater manufacturer transparency in order to prepare for disasters, mitigate shortages