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In patients without broad-definition anemia and/or abdominal mass

Anemia Criteria Assist Decision on Type of Colorectal Cancer Screen

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Risk for proximal cancers low among patients without broad-definition anemia and/or abdominal mass
Delays in diagnosis and use of under-resourced health centers account for most racial and ethnic disparities in breast cancer diagnosis

Breast Cancer Disparities Mostly Explained by Facility Factors

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Findings based on analysis of white, black, and Hispanic patients in Chicago

December 2018 Briefing – Hematology & Oncology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Hematology & Oncology for December 2018. This roundup includes...
Kidney stones are associated with an increased risk for renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

Kidney Stones Tied to Increased Renal Cell Carcinoma Risk

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Risk increased for papillary RCC but not clear-cell RCC; risk for upper tract urothelial carcinoma increased
A considerable proportion of cancer cases in men and women are attributable to excess body weight

Proportion of Cancers Due to Excess Body Weight Varies by State

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Population-attributable fraction varied from 3.9 percent in Montana to 6.0 percent in Texas for men
Pharmaceutical vial fill volumes can be optimized to reduce drug wastage when dosing is calculated by patient weight or body surface area

Available Vial Sizes Can Cut Drug Waste in Weight-Based Dosing

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Vial preparation sizes can be optimized to reduce drug wastage, reduce costs
For average-risk patients

Long-Term Reduction in CRC Risk After Negative Colonoscopy

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At 10-year rescreening interval, risks for colorectal cancer and related deaths significantly reduced
New clinical practice guidelines for the management of malignant pleural effusions were published in the January issue of the Annals of the American Thoracic Society.

New Guidelines Address Care for Malignant Pleural Effusions

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Recs call for ultrasounds, advise against therapeutic pleural interventions in asymptomatic patients
Many veterans have strong preferences against colorectal cancer screening cessation even when provided with information about the potential low benefit of screening

Many Veterans Oppose Cessation of Colorectal Cancer Screening

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More than one-quarter of those surveyed not comfortable with stopping low-value screening
Women with prior false-positive screening results have an increased risk for screen-detected and interval breast cancer for more than 10 years

Risk for Breast Cancer Increased With False-Positive Screening Result

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Increased risk for screen-detected and interval breast cancer persists for 12 years after false-positive result