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Children with nonchromosomal birth defects have a higher relative risk for cancer

Nonchromosomal Birth Defects May Up Childhood Cancer Risk

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Study identified 40 significant, specific associations between birth defects and childhood cancer
Cancer survivors have a high prevalence of chronic pain

Cancer Survivors Have High Prevalence of Chronic Pain

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Prevalence higher for those with less than high school education, low income, public insurance
Multiple exposures to general anesthesia may be associated with neurocognitive impairment and brain imaging abnormalities in long-term survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Anesthesia Tied to Neurocognitive Impairment in Childhood ALL Survivors

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Survivors experience impairment with exposure to propofol, fluranes, longer anesthesia duration
There is no increased risk for mortality among patients receiving red blood cell transfusions from female

Mortality Not Higher With Transfusions From Female Donors

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Findings seen for red blood cells from female, previously pregnant, or sex-discordant donors
Treatment with a combination of alpelisib and fulvestrant prolongs progression-free survival among patients with PIK3CA-mutated

Drug Combo Slows Progression in Advanced Breast Cancer

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Results seen for alpelisib plus fulvestrant in PIK3CA-mutated, HR+, HER2− advanced breast cancer
Transfusion dose density is an independent prognostic factor for progression-free survival in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes treated with red blood cell transfusions

Transfusion Dose Density Affects Myelodysplastic Syndrome Survival

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Negative effect of transfusion treatment on PFS occurs at density less than 3 units/16 weeks
Children with nonchromosomal birth defects have a higher relative risk for cancer

Nonchromosomal Birth Defects May Up Childhood Cancer Risk

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Study identified 40 significant, specific associations between birth defects and childhood cancer
Nonfunctioning adrenal tumors or adenomas causing mild autonomous cortisol excess rarely show clinically relevant changes in size or hormone function

Adrenal Incidentalomas Rarely Grow, Change Hormone Function

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Such tumors may increase risk for comorbid cardiometabolic conditions
Older individuals who develop cancer have better memory and slower memory decline than those who remain cancer-free

Seniors Who Develop Cancer Have Better Memory, Slower Decline

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Rate of memory decline 3.9 percent slower in those with, versus those without, cancer diagnosis
Self-reported poor oral health is not associated with gastrointestinal cancer risk

Poor Oral Health Not Linked to Gastrointestinal Cancer Risk

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In site-specific analyses, significant correlation seen for poor oral health with hepatocellular carcinoma