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From 1990 to 2016

Nonsmoker Mortality Showcases Harm of Secondhand Smoke

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One nonsmoker dies from secondhand tobacco smoke exposure for every 52 smokers
Many individuals undergoing low-dose computed tomography lung cancer screening have spirometry findings consistent with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Spirometry Suggests COPD for Many at Lung Cancer Screening

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57 percent have spirometry findings consistent with COPD, 67 percent do not have prior history of COPD
Nonwhite

Race, Insurance Status Linked to Lower Cancer Survival

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Reduced survival seen in HPV-associated head and neck cancer for nonwhite, uninsured patients
In two guideline updates from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer

Recommendations Updated for Postcolonoscopy Management

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Guidance also provided for removal techniques for colorectal lesions of different sizes
Patients with psoriasis may have a slightly increased risk for cancer

Psoriasis Linked to Increased Risk for Developing Cancer

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Increased risk particularly seen with keratinocyte cancer and lymphomas
The incidence of breast cancer for women aged 25 to 39 years has been increasing since 1935 and seems not to be related to changes in parity over time

Breast Cancer Incidence Rising for Young Women Since 1935

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Increase began before secular decrease in parity and cannot be attributed to changes in parity over time
For patients receiving anticoagulants

Safety, Effectiveness of VKAs, DOACs Similar in General Practice

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Risk for overall bleeding lower with vitamin K antagonists, but risk for mortality increased compared with DOACs
A second case of HIV-1 cure following allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplantation has been reported at 30 months after analytical treatment interruption

Second Case of HIV-1 Cure After Stem Cell Transplant Reported

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HIV-1 viral load remained undetectable in plasma in patient up to 30 months after transplant
Patients with obesity undergoing bariatric surgery have the same risk for colorectal cancer as the general population

CRC Risks Similar to General Population After Bariatric Surgery

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Standardized incidence ratio increased for individuals with obesity without bariatric surgery
Abbreviated magnetic resonance imaging is associated with a significantly higher rate of invasive breast cancer detection compared with digital breast tomosynthesis among women with dense breasts

Invasive Breast Cancer Detection Up With Abbreviated Breast MRI

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Detection rate for invasive breast cancer significantly higher with MRI versus digital breast tomosynthesis