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Expert consensus guidance has been issued regarding the use of non-statin therapies to lower cholesterol in high-risk patients. The consensus document was published online April 1 in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology to coincide with presentation at the annual meeting of the American College of Cardiology

ACC: Expert Guidance Issued for Use of Non-Statin Therapies

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Authors recommend addition of ezetimibe at 10 mg/day for higher-risk patients
Consumption of processed carbohydrates and sugary drinks may affect risks of breast and prostate cancers

Glycemic Load Tied to Breast, Prostate Cancers

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Preliminary study finds more reasons to improve diet
Tan skin may provide some protection against the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays

ENDO: Tanning May Limit Skin’s Ability to Produce Vitamin D

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Even those with significant sun exposure can have low levels of this essential vitamin
Prostatic artery embolization (PAE) may help improve nocturia symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia

SIR: New Prostate Technique May Help Reduce Nocturia in BPH

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Procedure partially blocks blood flow to the gland and appears to ease the need to urinate
For patients with new-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation

ACC: Rate, Rhythm Control Both Effective for Post-Op A-Fib

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Equal number of days of hospitalization, similar complication and persistent a-fib rates
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends against screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in asymptomatic adults. These findings form the basis of a recommendation statement published online April 5 in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF Recommends Against COPD Screening in Adults

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Grade D recommendation indicates no benefit for people without respiratory symptoms
Sleep deprivation does not exacerbate cognitive impairment induced by hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia, Sleep Loss Prolong Cognitive Impairment

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Sleep deprivation does not worsen impairment in type 1 diabetes, but recovery takes longer
For patients with dementia

Sensory Interventions Can Benefit Patients With Dementia

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Eight categories of sensory stimulation interventions identified, including music and light therapy
The "Paleo diet" may help older women lose weight

ENDO: ‘Paleo’ Diet May Benefit Heart Health Post Menopause

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Trendy eating plan may cut cholesterol, disease risks in postmenopausal women
For intermediate-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis

ACC: TAVR Similar to Surgery for Intermediate-Risk Patients

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Similar rate of any-cause death, disabling stroke for intermediate-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis