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Elder abuse is most commonly committed by family members

Elder Abuse Most Commonly Perpetrated by Family Members

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Financial abuse was most common type of elder abuse identified
Hormone therapy does not significantly impact muscle mass in postmenopausal women

Hormone Tx Not Tied to Change in Muscle Mass in Older Women

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No significant beneficial or detrimental association seen in postmenopausal women
Low levels of nurse and nursing support staffing are associated with increased inpatient mortality

Low Nurse and Support Staffing Tied to Higher Inpatient Mortality

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Effect on patient mortality risk may be intensified when both RN, nursing support staffing are low
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends hepatitis C virus infection screening for individuals aged 18 to 79 years. These recommendations form the basis of a draft recommendation statement published online Aug. 27 by the USPSTF.

USPSTF Advises Broader Age Range for Hep C Screening

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Draft recommendation statement expands screening to asymptomatic individuals aged 18 to 79 years
Elevated left ventricular mass is associated with an increased long-term risk for cardiovascular events

LV Hypertrophy Predicts Long-Term Risk for CV Events

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Left ventricular hypertrophy stronger predictor than CAC for CHD death, other CV death, heart failure
Hospitalized older adults transferred to a long-term acute care hospital have poor survival

Survival Poor for Elderly Admitted to Long-Term Acute Care Setting

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Among older Medicare beneficiaries admitted to LTAC, more than one-third died in an inpatient setting
Lung cancer screening computed tomography scans can be used to identify smoking-related conditions that frequently are associated with adverse events

CT Scan Screen for Lung Cancer Can ID Smoking-Related Diseases

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New diagnoses of CVD, emphysema, osteoporosis identified, often are linked to adverse events
It may be possible to identify persons at risk for suffering a worsening in health-related quality of life due to knee osteoarthritis

Risk Factors ID’d for Worse QOL From Knee Osteoarthritis

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Female gender, overweight, smoking, knee pain, lower income tied to rapidly worsening quality of life
Increasing blood pressure medications at hospital discharge for elderly patients hospitalized with noncardiac conditions does not improve long-term outcomes and is tied to short-term harms

Intensifying BP Meds at Hospital Discharge May Harm Elderly

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Risk for readmissions and adverse effects higher, no long-term benefit for BP control or cardiac risk
Prescription size is associated with increased new persistent opioid use among patients after cardiothoracic surgery

Rx Size Predicts Persistent Opioid Use After Cardiothoracic Surgery

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Patients prescribed more than 450 oral morphine equivalents have more new persistent opioid use