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Osteoarthritis of the hip and/or knee increases the risk for social isolation in older

Knee, Hip Arthritis Increase Risk for Social Isolation in Elderly

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Findings based on multicountry, European study
Fewer women than men receive kidney replacement therapy

Fewer Women Than Men Receive Kidney Replacement Therapy

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Findings consistent across decades for nine European countries
Prophylactic use of melatonin does not prevent delirium after major cardiac surgery

Prophylactic Melatonin Does Not Cut Delirium After Major Cardiac Surgery

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Findings based on results of randomized trial of patients undergoing major cardiac surgery
In predominantly English-speaking settings

Limited English Proficiency May Worsen Chronic Disease Outcome

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Findings seen in patients discharged from academic medical centers in Toronto with COPD or heart failure
Ingestion of prescribed blood pressure-lowering medications at bedtime is associated with a reduction in cardiovascular disease risk

CVD Risk Declines When BP Meds Taken at Bedtime

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Patients routinely taking antihypertensive meds at bedtime have lower risk for CV events, death
Using the GRADE system to review new evidence

Personal Colorectal Cancer Risk Should Drive Screening

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Panel issues weak recommendations for options in adults aged 50 to 79 years with no prior screening
Long sleep duration predicts seven-year cognitive decline among U.S. Hispanic/Latino patients

Long Sleep Duration Linked to Cognitive Decline in Hispanics

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Long sleep duration predicts seven-year cognitive decline in U.S. Hispanics/Latinos
Selection of ever-smokers for lung cancer screening based on gains in life expectancy can increase total life expectancy from screening but prevents fewer lung cancer deaths

Life-Gained Selection Maximizes Lung Cancer Screening Benefits

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Selection based on gains in life expectancy can increase total life expectancy from CT screening
From 2003 to 2017

Most Cardiovascular Disease Deaths Now Occur at Home

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In 2017, 27.3 percent of CVD deaths occurred in the hospital, while 30.9 percent occurred at home
For adults with dementia

Nonpharmacologic Interventions Reduce Agitation in Dementia

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Nonpharmacologic more efficacious than pharmacologic interventions for reducing aggression, agitation