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Cancer rates differ between African- and U.S.-born black Americans

Cancer Occurrence Differs Among African-Born, U.S.-Born Blacks

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Research suggests differences in environmental, cultural, social, genetic factors
There is a low risk of development of high-grade dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma among patients with Barrett's esophagus of <1 cm (irregular Z line) within five years of index endoscopy

Barrett’s With Irregular Z Line Unlikely to Progress Quickly

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Within five years, incident cancer cases observed only in patients with Barrett's esophagus ≥1 cm
Asymptomatic carriers of toxigenic Clostridium difficile in hospitals increase infection risk in other patients

Asymptomatic C. difficile Ups Risk for Other Hospital Patients

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Amount of exposure to asymptomatic carriers increases risk of infection
For patients receiving direct oral anticoagulant agents for non-valvular atrial fibrillation

Lower Risk of Gastrointestinal Bleeding for Apixaban

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In non-valvular a-fib patients, risk of GI bleeding down for apixaban vs. rivaroxaban, dabigatran
Immediate cholecystectomy may not always be necessary for patients with acute biliary pancreatitis

Surgery May Not Be Necessary in Acute Biliary Pancreatitis

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Research suggests factors may predict need for immediate cholecystectomy
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the first home genetic tests for 10 diseases or conditions

FDA OKs Marketing of Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Risk Tests

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Saliva analysis can indicate higher risk of Parkinson's disease, among others, agency says
A common human intestinal reovirus may trigger some cases of celiac disease

Intestinal Reovirus Infection May Be Cause of Celiac Disease

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Study suggests harmless viruses may set stage for immune system response to the grain protein gluten
Implementation of the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act has made fundamental changes to the government's approach to physician payment

MACRA Changes Government Approach to Doctor Payment

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New approach pays providers based on quality, value, and results delivered, but questions remain
American adults with disabilities have lower colorectal cancer screening rates than other adults

Rates of Colorectal CA Screening Lower for Adults With Disabilities

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Transportation issues, lack of awareness, other barriers may be at issue
Risk adjustment and reinsurance transfer programs seem to have been effective for increasing revenues at the expense of claims costs

Risk Adjustment, Reinsurance Transfer Offer Financial Benefit

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Revenues exceeded claims costs after implementation of these programs