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October 2017 Briefing – Gastroenterology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Gastroenterology for October 2017. This roundup includes the latest...
Elevated levels of hepatitis B virus DNA and hepatitis B surface antigen are associated with increased risks of liver cancer

Hepatitis B Viral Load, Surface Antigen May ID Liver Cancer Risk

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Increased risk of liver cancer linked to hepatitis B DNA, surface antigen in a dose-response manner
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has launched an initiative to examine which provider regulations should be discarded or revamped amid concerns that the regulations are reducing the amount of time that physicians spend with patients

CMS Launches Initiative to Examine Impact of Regulations

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Officials set to travel country gathering information on impact of their regulations on physicians
Long-term proton pump inhibitor use is associated with increased risk of gastric cancer even after Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy

PPI-Gastric Cancer Link Remains After H. Pylori Eradication

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Increased risk seen in H. pylori-infected subjects who received eradication therapy
Depressive symptoms increase during the internship year for training physicians

Depressive Symptoms Increase During Internship Year

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Significantly greater increase seen among women; sex disparity partly due to work-family conflict
Fish is an important trigger of food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome

Fish Can Trigger Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome

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75.03 percent of children undergoing oral food challenge achieved tolerance to some kind of fish
A significant increase in colorectal lesion frequency is seen at 45 years of age

Colorectal Lesion Frequency Increases at Age 45

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Polyp, adenoma, and neoplasia detection rate higher in 45-49 age group than in younger patients
Since 1984

Gastric Cancer Incidence Down, Survival Up

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Incidence declined between 1984 and 2014, but long-term survival rates are still low
Short-term probiotics are associated with reductions in body weight

Probiotics Linked to Weight Loss in Obese, Overweight

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Reductions in body weight, BMI, fat percentage, but not in fat mass with short-term probiotics
Receipt of gifts from pharmaceutical companies is associated with more prescriptions per patient and more costly prescriptions

Gifts From Pharma Companies Influence Prescribing Behavior

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Clinicians who receive gifts write more prescriptions per patient, more costly and branded prescriptions