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Worldwide

Survival Trends for Cancer Generally Increasing Worldwide

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Increasing trend seen for some lethal cancers, with up to 5 percent increase for liver, pancreas, lung CAs
High-volume general surgeons have lower morbidity rates than low-volume pediatric surgeons for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pediatric patients

Surgeon Case Experience Impacts Peds Cholecystectomy Morbidity

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Lower morbidity rates in general surgeons with high-volume experience than low-volume peds surgeons
Refusing surgery for esophageal cancer is associated with worse survival

Decreased Survival When Surgery Refused for Esophageal Cancer

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Worse median survival when refusing recommended surgery versus choosing surgery, neoadjuvant tx
A 30-minute preoperative physical therapy session focused on breathing exercises is associated with a reduced incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications among patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery

Pre-Op Physical Therapy May Cut Pulmonary Complications

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Patients undergoing elective upper abdominal surgery may benefit from breathing exercise training
Americans under age 65 years who were insured through their employer spent more than ever before on health care in 2016

Health Care Spending Up, Mainly Due to Rising Prices

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Spending increasing despite no change or decline in utilization of most health care services
For patients with five common surgical conditions

Care for Key Surgical Issues Up With ACA Medicaid Expansion

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Medicaid expansion linked to increased insurance coverage, early care for uncomplicated presentation
Hyperandrogenism may play a role in changing the gut microbiome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Hyperandrogenism May Affect Gut Microbiome in PCOS

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Total testosterone, hirsutism, hyperandrogenism negatively correlated with alpha diversity
Probiotic milk consumption during pregnancy may be tied to a reduced incidence of preeclampsia and preterm delivery

Probiotics Tied to Lower Preterm Delivery, Preeclampsia Risk

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Intake in late, early pregnancy, respectively, linked to lower preeclampsia, preterm delivery rate
A multi-analyte blood test

Blood Test Found to Detect Eight Common Cancer Types

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Sensitivities of 69 to 98 percent for detecting ovary, liver, stomach, pancreas, esophagus cancers
There is a learning curve among novice emergency medicine residents in using emergency ultrasonography to diagnose acute appendicitis

Significant Ultrasound Practice Needed to Diagnose Appendicitis

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Residents need to diagnose at least 20 cases of appendicitis via ultrasound to achieve competency