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Depressive symptoms seem to be associated with coronary artery calcium in older men and women

Depressive Symptoms Linked to Coronary Artery Calcium

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Negative association with CAC severity in women; nonlinear U-shaped association for men
Opt-out testing could significantly increase the number of patients who agree to be tested for HIV

Opt-Out Testing in the ER May Boost HIV Testing Rates

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More people agree to screening when told they'll be checked unless they choose otherwise
Researchers say they're closer to developing a blood test that distinguishes between viral and bacterial respiratory infections. The findings are published in the Jan. 20 issue of Science Translational Medicine.

Blood Test May Help Guide Appropriateness of Antibiotic Rx

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Still in development, but doctors' office screening method could curb overprescribing
Women diagnosed with melanoma during or just after pregnancy are at greater risk from the cancer than other women

Pregnancy Ups Metastasis, Recurrence, Death in Melanoma

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Five-fold higher mortality for women diagnosed during pregnancy or within a year of giving birth
For a small number of women with a rare form of infertility

Mutations in TUBB8 Linked to Form of Female Infertility

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Screening could spare these women unnecessary treatment, researchers say
Very-low-energy diets seem to be beneficial for long-term weight loss

Review Shows Lasting Weight Loss for Very-Low-Energy Diets

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VLEDs plus behavioral program achieves greater long-term weight loss than behavioral program alone
Eluxadoline (Viberzi) for irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea seems to reduce symptoms for some patients for at least six months

Eluxadoline Eases Pain and Diarrhea for Some With IBS

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Medication was approved recently by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Physical frailty among older patients who have elective surgery is linked to a greater risk of death one year later

Frailty Ups Mortality Risk After Surgery in Seniors

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Risk for death one year after major surgery significantly higher for frail patients
Youths treated with antipsychotics have increased cumulative risk and exposure-adjusted incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus

Antipsychotic-Exposed Youths Have Increased T2DM Risk

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Increased cumulative risk and incidence rate ratio compared with healthy controls, psychiatric controls
The use of computed tomography on patients with minor trauma doubled in California in recent years

Uptick in CT Scans for Minor Trauma Cases in California

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Researchers urge caution in weighing risks and benefits