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February 2016 Briefing – Family Practice

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Family Practice for February 2016. This roundup includes the...
Plasma uric acid levels are significantly lower in adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes than in healthy control subjects

Uric Acid Levels Low in Teens With Type 1 Diabetes

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Unlike in adults, there is no association between uric acid, cardiorenal parameters
Attention to preoperative stress in adolescents undergoing scoliosis surgery may reduce levels of postoperative pain as well as anxiety and social and attention problems in the recovery period

Pre-Op Stress Tied to Post-Op Pain, Anxiety in Scoliosis Patients

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In adolescents undergoing scoliosis surgery, anxiety and depression higher before procedure
Hospital supportive-care visits from a primary care physician result in lower risks of adverse patient outcomes

Supportive-Care Hospital Visits Linked to Better Outcomes

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Tie also seen between visits and increased access to community health services
The Child Behavior Checklist-Attention Problem scale and Conners Rating Scale-Revised yield moderate sensitivity for diagnosing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents

Similar Sensitivity for CBCL-AP, CRS-R in Diagnosing ADHD

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Both scales yield moderate sensitivity for diagnosing ADHD in children and adolescents
Emerging evidence suggests that there may be some cardiotoxicity associated with exercise

High Levels of Exercise May Be Cardiotoxic

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Benefits of exercise may not extend to high-level training that induces changes in cardiac morphology
The risk of colorectal cancer is increased after a diagnosis of prostate cancer

Prostate Cancer Tied to Higher Colorectal Cancer Risk

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Risk highest for rectal cancer among prostate cancer patients treated with radiation
Many individuals who undergo direct-to-consumer personal genomic testing do not share the results with their primary care provider

Many Do Not Share Personal Genetic Testing Results With PCP

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Reasons for not sharing include that the results are not important enough, lack of time
Zika virus infection may be associated with incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome

Zika Infection Linked to Guillain-Barré Syndrome

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Most patients diagnosed with Guillain-Barré during Zika outbreak have Zika virus IgM
Severe anemia

Severe Anemia Ups Necrotizing Enterocolitis Risk in VLBW

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NEC risk not increased for RBC-transfused very low-birth-weight infants versus nontransfused