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Development of islet autoimmunity and multiple islet autoantibodies appears to be related to weight z-scores at age 12 months

Higher Weight in First Year May Up Risk of Islet Autoimmunity

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Development of islet autoimmunity linked to weight z-scores at 12, but not 24 or 36, months of age
More than 3 percent of preterm births nationally can be attributed to exposure to particulate matter <2.5 microns in diameter

>3% of Preterm Births Attributed to Exposure to Particulate Matter

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Attributable preterm birth costs estimated at $4.33 billion, of which $760 million spent on medical care
The burden of hepatitis C virus and associated disease is projected to remain considerable even in the era of oral direct-acting antivirals

Burden of Hep C Virus Substantial Despite Oral Antiviral Therapy

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In the next 35 years, 320,000 patients expected to die, 157,000 to develop hepatocellular carcinoma
Many individuals are unaware of the exact nature of Zika virus transmission

Many Don’t Know Key Facts About Zika Virus Transmission

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Overall, 31 percent of respondents believe that Zika is transmitted through coughing and sneezing
Longer-term antibiotic treatment does not improve health-related quality of life compared with shorter-term treatment among patients with persistent symptoms attributed to Lyme disease

No Benefit for Longer-Term Antibiotic Tx in Lyme Disease

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Longer-term antibiotic tx doesn't have additional beneficial effect on health-related quality of life
Sex hormones and systemic inflammation may be mediating the obese-asthma phenotype

Sex Hormones, Inflammation Affect Asthma in Obese Women

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Findings suggest these factors modulate asthma in obese reproductive-age women
For patients with type 2 diabetes

Intensive Glucose Control Offers Lasting Reduction in Risk of ESKD

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In-trial reduction in risk of ESKD seen in ADVANCE trial persists after 9.9 years of follow-up
An intervention based on personal predictors of risk for depression implemented by primary care physicians provides a modest reduction in the incidence of major depression compared to usual care

Tailored Intervention by PCPs Slightly Cuts Depression

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Prevention strategy tailored to individual risk, implemented in primary care office
Pediatricians should be familiar with Zika virus infection

Pediatricians Should Be Familiar With Zika Virus Infection

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All age groups, including children, can be affected; maternal-fetal transmission has been reported
Prehypertension and hypertension in children and adolescents are associated with cardiovascular target organ damage and set the trajectory for early adulthood high blood pressure

Blood Pressure Targets Relevant for Children, Teens

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Trajectory data indicate that childhood BP levels correlate with BP status at age 38 years