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Rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome have risen dramatically in recent years -- and so has the cost of treating it

Economic Burden of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Up Sharply

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Yearly costs for treating opioid-addicted infants now tops $300 million, researchers say
Women who are overweight or obese when they become pregnant face an elevated risk of having a baby with a major birth defect

Birth Defect Risk Rises With Maternal Excess Weight Severity

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Women who are overweight or obese should try to lose weight before getting pregnant, researcher says
A zone model predictive control-based artificial pancreas system improves glycemic control in a home-use environment

Good Results for Zone MPC-Based Artificial Pancreas

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Improved glycemic control for AP system versus sensor-augmented pump therapy
Of a sample of lesions deemed seborrheic keratoses clinically

Cutaneous Malignancies Can Mimic Seborrheic Keratosis

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Overall, 3.1% of cases identified as SK, irritated SK were histologically diagnosed as malignancies
For children with nutritional iron-deficiency anemia

FeSO4 May Be Best Iron Choice in Pediatric Iron-Deficiency Anemia

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Greater increase in mean hemoglobin at 12 weeks versus iron polysaccharide complex
Inpatient hospital practitioners often have a limited understanding of the management of patients with a history of penicillin allergy

Inpatient Clinicians Show Limited Understanding of PCN Allergy

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About half of respondents were unfamiliar with cross-reactivity rates for penicillin, other antibiotics
For patients with type 2 diabetes

Sleep Apnea Linked to Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes

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OSA independently linked to sight-threatening DR and progression to pre-/proliferative DR
Maternal education

Factors Predictive of Parental Intent to Vaccinate Against HPV

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Maternal education, Hispanic ethnicity, provider recommendation linked to intent to vaccinate teens
In prepubertal

Metformin Tied to Decreased BMI z Score in Prepubertal Children

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Notable increments also seen in quantitative insulin sensitivity check index, adiponectin-leptin ratio
Both biological and socioeconomic factors appear to play a role in higher hemoglobin A1C readings seen in black patients with diabetes

Glycation of Hemoglobin Differs by Race

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Researchers suggest difference stems from both biological and care issues