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A cognitive test involving animal name recall can predict which elderly patients succeed in mastering an insulin self-injection technique within one week

Cognitive Test Predicts Elderly Insulin Injection Success

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Number of animal names recalled in one minute was the most useful indicator
Cognitive behavioral therapy and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are effective for reducing symptoms of anxiety in childhood

CBT, SSRIs Effectively Cut Anxiety Symptoms in Childhood

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CBT significantly improves primary anxiety symptoms compared with wait-listing/no treatment
Stress is associated with impaired sleep and increased emotional rewarding of palatable foods

Role of Stress, Sleep Highlighted in Study of Obesity

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Stress linked to impaired sleep, increased emotional rewarding of palatable foods, leading to obesity
Infants who receive general anesthesia for surgery before they're 1 year old may have less white matter in their brains

General Anesthesia in Infants May Affect White Matter Volume

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Small study finds reduction in white matter among children operated on as infants
Non-Hispanic black and Hispanic children are less likely than non-Hispanic white children to receive antibiotics for viral acute respiratory tract infection in the pediatric emergency department

Racial Variation in Antibiotic Prescribing for Viral ARTI

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Non-Hispanic black, Hispanic children less likely than non-Hispanic white children to receive antibiotics
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening 3- to 5-year-old children for amblyopia

USPSTF Recommends Amblyopia Screening for 3- to 5-Year-Olds

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Inadequate evidence is available to assess benefits and harms of screening in those younger than 3
Re-analysis of evidence suggests that screening does reduce prostate cancer mortality

Re-Analysis Shows Screening Reduces Prostate CA Mortality

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In re-analysis, screening conferred 7 to 9 percent reduction in risk in ERSPC and PLCO trials
For adolescent men who have sex with men participating in a 48-week HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis intervention

PrEP Adherence Decreases Over Time in Adolescent MSM

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Findings in diverse sample of adolescent men who have sex with men who are at risk for HIV

August 2017 Briefing – Family Practice

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Family Practice for August 2017. This roundup includes the...
A computer-based alert system with a Geneva Risk Score calculation tool in the electronic patient chart does not improve appropriate thromboprophylaxis in patients admitted to general medical wards

Electronic Alert Doesn’t Up Appropriate Thromboprophylaxis

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Patients with no score or inconsistent score result less often had appropriate thromboprophylaxis