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Very low-calorie diets can cause transient deterioration in heart function

Very Low-Calorie Diet Prompts Brief Heart Function Drop

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44 percent rise in myocardial triglyceride content; tied to reduction in systolic, diastolic function
For Medicaid patients

Ridesharing Services Don’t Reduce Missed Appointments

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Among Medicaid patients, uptake of ridesharing is low and doesn't reduce missed appointments
The prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 is 47.8 and 11.9 percent

HSV-1 Prevalence 47.8 Percent in 14- to 49-Year-Olds

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Prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 is 11.9 percent; both declined from 1999-2000 to 2015-2016
A lower percentage of blacks than Hispanics and whites with HIV infection have sustained viral suppression

Sustained Viral Suppression Lower Among Blacks With HIV

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Compared with Hispanics and whites, blacks also have longer periods with viral load >1,500 copies/mL
Compliance with guideline-directed medical therapy is low

Guideline-Directed Medical Tx Adherence Low Post CABG

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Compliance higher in PCI than CABG, but remains low in contemporary clinical trials
A high advanced glycation end product diet is associated with decreased vertebral microstructure

Possible Link Found Between Poor Diet and Back Injuries

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High advanced glycation end product diet linked to faster bone aging changes in young female mice
Transgender and gender nonconforming adolescents use fewer preventive health services and report poorer health than cisgender peers

Transgender Youth Get Fewer Preventive Health Services

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Transgender and gender nonconforming youth also report poorer general health
The estimated prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome varies from 1.1 to 5.0 percent among first graders in four U.S. communities

Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorders Estimated

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Approximate prevalence among first-graders in four U.S. communities varies from 1.1 to 5.0 percent
In recent years there has been an increase in melanoma incidence

2005 to 2014 Saw Increase in Melanoma Incidence

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For males and females combined, incidence fell for those aged 15 to 44, increased for those ≥55
Low-carbohydrate diets may increase risk of neural tube defects in offspring

Low-Carb Diets May Raise the Risk of Neural Tube Defects

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First study to assess the effect of carb intake on neural tube defects, postfortification with folic acid