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Opioid use is associated with elevated risk of invasive pneumococcal disease

Opioid Use Linked to Risk of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease

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Strongest associations seen for opioids that were long acting, of high potency, and used at high doses
Evidence for the effectiveness of cranial electrical stimulation is sparse

Limited Evidence for Effect of Cranial Electrical Stimulation

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No significant benefit for patients with fibromyalgia, pain; conflicting results for painful conditions
For infants born at a gestational age of less than 28 weeks

Low Postnatal Levels of Arachidonic Acid Linked to ROP

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Evaluating arachidonic acid and gestational age identifies ROP with a sensitivity >90 percent
From 1999 to 2015 there was a small reduction in the rate of sudden unexpected infant death

Cause of Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths Shifts in the U.S.

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Decrease in SIDS, but spike in suffocation, strangulation; minimal decrease in overall rate
Congenital heart disease is associated with increased risk of dementia in adults

Premature Dementia Risk May Be Up in Survivors of Heart Defects

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Increased risk of dementia compared with general population, especially for early-onset dementia
For newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome

Rooming-In May Up Outcomes in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

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Reduction in pharmacotherapy use, length of stay for newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome
Maternal prenatal and early childhood intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and fructose is associated with current asthma in midchildhood

Prenatal, Early Life Fructose Intake Associated With Asthma

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High intake of sugar-sweetened beverages during pregnancy and early childhood linked to asthma
For underage women

High-Risk Typologies for Heavy Drinking ID’d in Underage Women

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Feminine norms of sexual fidelity and appearance are associated with latent trajectory classes of drinking
Acne is associated with increased probability of developing major depressive disorder

Acne Linked to Increased Risk of Major Depressive Disorder

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Significantly increased risk of developing MDD in first five years after diagnosis; highest risk in first year
For neonates born at 22 to 29 weeks' gestation with respiratory distress syndrome

Inhaled Nitric Oxide Doesn’t Cut Mortality for Neonates

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Off-label use doesn't reduce in-hospital mortality for very preterm neonates with respiratory distress