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The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among individuals who have never smoked is high in certain industries and occupations

CDC: Prevalence of COPD High Among Some Nonsmokers

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High prevalence observed in certain industries and occupations, including information industry
For children with obesity

Health Issues Prevalent Across BMI Classes for Obese Children

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Mental health issues consistent across BMI groups; social, mechanical issues more common with higher BMI
There is no clinically meaningful long-term association between pregnancy history and age-related change in cognitive function

Pregnancy History Not Likely Tied to Later Cognitive Function

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Authors say childbearing decisions and timing have no long-term impact on cognitive function
Among U.S. veterans with HIV infection

Depressive Symptoms May Up Risk for Death in HIV+ Veterans

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However, depression linked to higher risk for death in HIV-uninfected, but not HIV-infected, U.S. veterans
A patient-report instrument has good predictive value for identifying adverse drug events in older adults in the community setting

Patient-Report Instrument Helps Identify ADEs in Older Adults

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With accuracy of 75 percent, tool differentiates between symptoms of adverse drug events, chronic disease
Suboptimal diet is associated with increased mortality and morbidity from noncommunicable diseases

11 Million Deaths Attributable to Poor Diet in 2017

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Leading dietary risk factors for deaths, DALYs include high sodium intake, low intake of whole grains
Less than 40 percent of osteoporosis clinical practice guidelines include any mention of patients' beliefs

Most Osteoporosis Guidelines Do Not Discuss Patient Choices

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When patient beliefs, values, preferences are cited, they are not usually supported by evidence
Short sleep duration is associated with daytime sleepiness

Short Sleep Duration, Not OSA, Linked to Daytime Sleepiness

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Obstructive sleep apnea, but not SSD, is linked to obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia
Very early onset and late onset of spring are associated with increased odds of hay fever

Odds of Hay Fever Up With Very Early, Late Spring Onset

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Odds of hay fever increased for start of season more than three weeks before or after normal onset
Laboratories vary in the extent to which they adhere to recommendations from the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics for noninvasive prenatal screening

Adherence to Prenatal Screening Recommendations Varies by Lab

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Laboratories vary in the extent to which they meet ACMG position statement recommendations