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Genome-wide polygenic risk scores can predict coronary artery disease

Polygenic Risk Score Reliably Predicts Coronary Artery Disease

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PRS predicts prevalent CAD but does not perform as well for predicting incident, recurrent CAD
Health care has modest effects on extending life expectancy in the United States

Access to Health Care Has Little Impact on Longevity

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Social, behavioral factors account for greater portion of premature mortality than does health care
Pregnancy hyperglycemia at levels below the threshold for gestational diabetes mellitus and maternal obesity are associated with childhood obesity

Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy May Up Risk for Obesity in Offspring

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Children of obese women with gestational diabetes have increased risk for childhood obesity
Higher sun exposure in the previous summer or winter is associated with a lower risk for having pediatric inflammatory bowel disease

Half an Hour of Sun Exposure Daily May Lower Risk for Pediatric IBD

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Association holds when considering only those most recently diagnosed, Caucasians
From 2003 to 2014

2003 to 2014 Saw Incidence of Herpes Zoster Drop in Children

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Vaccinated children had 78 percent lower rate of HZ incidence than unvaccinated children
Fewer new type 2 diabetes cases are seen in adults who eat more plant-based foods

Fewer New T2DM Cases Seen in Adults on Plant-Based Diet

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Intake of vitamins B2, B6 linked to reduced risk for T2DM; B12 intake from food linked to higher risk
Variability in sleep duration and timing is associated with higher odds of metabolic syndrome

Irregular Sleep Patterns May Increase Risk for Metabolic Syndrome

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Odds higher in two cross-sectional, prospective analyses after adjustment for sleep-related factors
An automated cough sound analyzer can serve as a diagnostic aid in the assessment of pediatric respiratory disorders

Cough Sound Analyzer Helps Differentiate Peds Respiratory Disorders

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Automated analyzer can aid in diagnosing asthma, pneumonia, croup, bronchiolitis, LRI
The risk for cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality is increased for individuals with untreated white coat hypertension but not for those with treated white coat effect

Untreated White Coat HTN May Increase Cardiovascular Risk

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Treated white coat effect not tied to cardiovascular events or all-cause, cardiovascular mortality
There is variability in data relating to the safety of lithium during breastfeeding

Data Insufficient for Safety of Lithium During Breastfeeding

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Lithium transfer to infants is variable; three cases of adverse effects reported, but confounding occurred