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Patients with inflammatory bowel disease have an increased risk for type 2 diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes Risk Up With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

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Risk significantly higher for patients receiving diagnosis of IBD from 2003 through 2014 versus earlier
For patients with heart failure

Type 2 Diabetes Associated With Poorer Outcomes in Heart Failure

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Findings include structural abnormalities in the heart, poorer quality of life with T2DM and HF
Quitting smoking is associated with reduced rates of incident cardiovascular disease within five years compared with current smoking

Quitting Smoking Linked to Lower CVD Risk Within Five Years

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However, compared with never smokers, former smokers' risk remains elevated beyond five years
Using buprenorphine to treat opioid use disorder may increase adherence to treatments for other chronic conditions

Taking Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder May Up Other Med Compliance

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Findings seen among those taking buprenorphine and any of five other drug classes
Women with diagnosed diabetes are more likely than men to not take their medications as prescribed

Women With Diabetes More Likely Than Men to Not Take Meds as Prescribed

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Younger adults more likely to not take meds as prescribed and to ask for lower-cost medication
There appears to be a correlation for high and increasing blood pressure from early adulthood and into midlife with white matter hyperintensity volume and smaller brain volumes at age 69 to 71 years

High, Increasing BP in Midlife Tied to Brain Changes in Late Life

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Higher DBP at age 43 years, greater increases from 36 to 43 linked to smaller whole-brain volume at 69 to 71
Postmenopausal women with normoglycemia with a first-degree family history of diabetes have elevated bone mineral density

Family History of Diabetes Tied to Higher BMD in Normoglycemia

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Lumbar spine, femoral neck BMD higher in postmenopausal women with first-degree family history
Among former smokers

Depression, Substance Use Increasing in Former Smokers

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2005 to 2016 saw increase in prevalence of major depression; marijuana use increased from 2002 to 2016
Short-term exposure to inhalable particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 10 µm or less and fine particulate matter is positively associated with daily all-cause

Short-Term Exposure to PM10 and PM2.5 Affects Mortality

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Risk for daily all-cause, cardiovascular, respiratory mortality up with short-term exposure
An infusion of serelaxin does not result in a lower incidence of death from cardiovascular causes or worsening of heart failure among patients hospitalized for acute heart failure

Serelaxin Does Not Lower CV Death in Acute Heart Failure

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No drop in incidence of death at 180 days or worsening of heart failure seen for hospitalized patients