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Overall

Medicaid Expansion Cuts Racial Disparities in Preterm Births

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Overall rates of low birth weight unchanged, but reduction seen in disparities for black infants
Transgender women receiving hormone treatments are at greater risk for developing breast cancer than cisgender men

Hormone Therapy in Transgender Women Ups Breast Cancer Risk

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Transgender people on hormones, cisgender people should follow same breast cancer screening guidelines
Millennial parents are more likely to text while driving than older parents

Millennial Parents Found More Likely to Drive Distracted

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Parents born between 1981 and 1996 more likely to read text messages while driving with children in the car
Indicators of despair are rising among U.S. adults entering midlife

More U.S. Adults Show Signs of Despair As They Enter Middle Age

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Pattern generalized across races, education levels, geography
From 2000 to 2015

Estimated Prevalence of Low Birth Weight Down Since 2000

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However, average annual reduction rate of 1.23 percent insufficient to reach global targets
Self-reported short and long sleep are both associated with adverse measures of glycemia among adults with prediabetes

Sleep Duration Tied to Adverse Measures of Glycemia

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Findings seen among adults with prediabetes or recently diagnosed, untreated type 2 diabetes
Adolescents and adults who undergo gastric bypass surgery have similar weight loss at five years after surgery

Magnitude of Weight Loss Similar for Teens, Adults After RYGB

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Adolescents significantly more likely to have remission of type 2 diabetes and hypertension
Colorectal cancer incidence is increasing among young adults in certain high-income countries

Colorectal Cancer Incidence Increasing in Younger Adults

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Despite overall decline or stabilization, increase seen for young adults in some high-income countries
The use of a mobile prenatal care app can reduce in-person obstetric visits but does not impact patient or provider satisfaction

Prenatal Care App Can Reduce In-Person Obstetric Visits

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No significant difference in patient or provider satisfaction with use of app
Prices paid to hospitals for privately insured patients in 2017 averaged 241 percent of what Medicare would have paid

Private Insurers Pay 241 Percent of What Medicare Would Pay

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RAND researchers recommend private insurers move toward fixed-price arrangements