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The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends using a urine culture to screen pregnant persons for asymptomatic bacteriuria (Grade B recommendation) but does not recommend screening nonpregnant adults. These recommendations form the basis of a final recommendation statement published in the Sept. 24 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF Urges Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Screening in Pregnancy

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No net benefit seen for screening, treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria for nonpregnant adults
Women with frequent or persistent vasomotor symptoms during the menopause transition have an increased risk for cardiovascular disease events

Vasomotor Symptoms in Women Tied to Higher Risk for CVD Events

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Frequent baseline VMS linked to higher risk for later CVD events; more visits also linked to CVD events
There is a strong association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency (<50 nmol/L) and increased mortality

Vitamin D Deficiency Linked to Increased Mortality

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Association strongest in younger and middle-aged groups and for diabetes-related deaths
A stepped care approach seems beneficial for insomnia treatment among cancer survivors

Behavioral Treatment Helps Reduce Insomnia in Cancer Survivors

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Insomnia Severity Index scores improved for many cancer survivors with single sleep education session
Young female athletes take longer than young male athletes to recover from sports-related concussion

Girls Take Longer to Recover From Concussion Than Boys

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Sex difference in concussion recovery may be explained by delay in seeking specialty care
For patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction

Dapagliflozin Lowers Risk for Worsening Heart Failure

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Findings seen among patients with heart failure, reduced ejection fraction, irrespective of diabetes
Male breast cancer patients have higher mortality after cancer diagnosis than female patients

Higher Mortality Seen for Male Breast Cancer Patients

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Clinical characteristics, undertreatment correlated with 63.3 percent excess mortality rate for men
Exercising may delay brain deterioration in people at high risk for Alzheimer disease

Exercise May Slow Brain Deterioration in Alzheimer Disease

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Findings did not differ between aerobic exercise and stretching and toning
In patients with type 2 diabetes

Higher Fat Mass May Up Risk for Major Adverse CV Events in T2DM

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However, increasing lean body mass does not appear to have a protective effect
HIV testing in South African emergency departments shows a high prevalence and incidence of HIV

Emergency Departments Need to Up HIV Testing, Linkage to Care

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Just under half of HIV-positive patients in South African emergency departments virally suppressed