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In outpatient settings

Only Half of Ear, Nose, Throat Infections Receive Recommended Antibiotics

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First-line antibiotics prescribed at 50 percent of outpatient visits for pharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis media
The breast cancer death rate is continuing to decline

Breast Cancer Mortality Rate Continues to Decline in the U.S.

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Pace of decline slowed from 1.9 percent during 1998 to 2011 to 1.3 percent during 2011 to 2017
Los Angeles County and the state of Ohio are the latest to ban flavored electronic cigarettes

Bans on Flavored Electronic Cigarettes Continue

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Los Angeles also banning flavored tobacco products, chewing tobacco, and menthol cigarettes
Initiation of isoniazid preventive therapy during pregnancy is associated with increased risks versus initiation during the postpartum period

Isoniazid Tx to Prevent TB Ups Risks During HIV+ Pregnancy

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Deferring treatment until after delivery appears to be safer option
Medicare could save billions of dollars if secondary fractures could be prevented with improved osteoporosis screening

Medicare Spends More Than $6 Billion on Secondary Fractures

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A fracture should trigger clinical attention to reduce the risk for future fractures, authors say
A smartphone-operated one-lead electrocardiography device with an integral algorithm can diagnose atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter

Smartphone-Operated One-Lead ECG Detects A-Fib, Flutter

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High sensitivity, specificity demonstrated for atrial arrhythmia
For patients with acute coronary syndrome

Gradual ACS Symptom Onset Linked to Delay in Presentation for Acute Care

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More than half of men with abrupt onset of symptoms, STEMI reported symptoms triggered by exertion
Interactive interventions to improve medication adherence do not improve blood pressure control

Monitoring HTN Med Adherence Does Not Improve BP Control

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Text messaging and remote monitoring can aid adherence but not blood pressure control
Elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease are at higher risk for adverse events related to the use of thiopurines

Elderly Who Start Thiopurine Tx for IBD Have Higher Risk for AEs

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Advanced age, female gender are independent risk factors for adverse events
Children with asthma and with anxiety

Asthma-Related ED Use Up for Children With Anxiety, Depression

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Children with asthma and anxiety, depression, or both have increased rates of asthma-linked ED use