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Evidence relating to pharmacological interventions for cannabis use disorder is mainly insufficient and suggests that several drug classes are ineffective

Evidence Lacking for Pharmacologic Therapy for Cannabis Use Disorder

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Several drug classes including cannabinoids, SSRIs seem to be ineffective for cannabis use disorder
Irregular sleep duration and timing are associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease

Irregular Sleep Duration and Timing Linked to CVD Risk

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Risk for cardiovascular disease increased in multivariable-adjusted models
Ambient air pollution is a leading cause of excess mortality and loss of life expectancy

Ambient Air Pollution Causes Decreased Life Expectancy

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Loss of life expectancy from all ambient air pollution found to be 2.9 years, exceeding that of tobacco smoking
Improved oral hygiene is associated with a reduced risk for new-onset diabetes in a population-based cohort from South Korea

Improved Oral Hygiene Tied to Lower Risk for Incident Diabetes

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Periodontal disease, missing teeth linked to increased risk, while frequent tooth brushing may lower risk
Repeated courses of antibiotics may be associated with adverse outcomes

Repeated Courses of Antibiotics Linked to Hospital Admissions

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For patients with frequent prior antibiotic use, rates of admission remained elevated over six months
Chest computed tomography has higher sensitivity for detecting 2019 novel coronavirus disease than reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction tests

Chest CT More Sensitive Than RT-PCR for Diagnosing COVID-19

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For those with negative RT-PCR results but positive chest CT scan, 48 percent thought to be highly likely cases
In a summary of a recent guideline from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

NICE Guidelines Presented for Management of Thyroid Disease

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For thyrotoxicosis with hyperthyroidism, radioactive iodine recommended as first-line treatment
From 1996 to 2016

1996 to 2016 Saw Increases in U.S. Spending on Health Care

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Public, private insurance, out-of-pocket payments increased by 2.9, 2.6, and 1.1 percent annually
For many internationally regulated drugs

Mean Age at Drug Use Initiation Increasing for Many Drugs

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For 12 of 18 drugs examined, including cigarettes, marijuana, cocaine, mean age at initiation increased

February 2020 Briefing – Family Practice

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Family Practice for February 2020. This roundup includes the...