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Strong state firearm policies are associated with lower firearm suicide rates and lower homicide rates

Strong State Firearm Policies, Lower Firearm Suicide Rate Tied

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Counties with low home state, interstate scores had higher firearm homicide rates, overall homicide rate
Survivors of adolescent cancer have higher rates of adverse mental health outcomes than the general population

Risk of Mental Health Visits Up in Childhood Cancer Survivors

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Childhood cancer survivors diagnosed by age 4 have elevated risk of severe mental health events

February 2018 Briefing – Emergency Medicine

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Emergency Medicine for February 2018. This roundup includes the...
Bystander automated external defibrillator use in shockable observed public out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with improved survival and functional outcomes

Bystander Defibrillation Improves Outcome for Public Cardiac Arrest

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Bystander defibrillation increases odds of survival to hospital discharge, with favorable functional outcome
Large changes in temperature are associated with increased risk of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

ACC: Dramatic Changes in Temperature Tied to STEMI Risk

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The effect was exaggerated with larger average daily temperatures
Balanced crystalloids offer some benefits versus saline in critically ill and noncritically ill adults

Balanced Crystalloids Cut Kidney Events in Critically Ill

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For noncritically ill patients, no difference in number of hospital-free days for crystalloids versus saline
Among women with suspected ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease

Women With Non-Obstructive CAD May Suffer From Myocardial Scars

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Cardiac MR accurately diagnoses; myocardial scars may affect 8 percent of women with non-obstructive CAD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence

COPD Hospitalizations, Deaths, Prevalence Higher in Rural Areas

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Higher for those living in rural areas than those in micropolitan or metropolitan areas
Current evidence does not show that medical marijuana laws enacted through 2014 have led to increases in adolescent marijuana use

Medical Marijuana Laws Not Tied to Increases in Teen Use

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Findings based on 11 separate studies using data from four, large-scale U.S. surveys
Trials to evaluate drugs or devices used to treat chronic medical conditions that are published early in the chain of evidence often show an exaggerated treatment effect compared with subsequent trials

Early Studies Often Show Exaggerated Treatment Effect

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Findings based on assessment of trials evaluating drugs, devices to treat chronic medical conditions