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January 2019 Briefing – Emergency Medicine

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Emergency Medicine for January 2019. This roundup includes the...
Physicians who receive direct pharmaceutical payments for opioid prescribing prescribe more opioids

Direct-to-Doctor Payments May Increase Opioid Prescribing

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Prescribers receiving opioid-specific payments prescribed 8,784 more opioid daily doses per year
Use of medical scribes in the emergency department improves physician productivity and reduces patient length of stay

Medical Scribes Up Productivity for Emergency Medicine Doctors

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Primary consultations/hour increased, median length of stay reduced with use of scribes
The proportion of fractures/dislocations

More Severe Injuries Sustained at Jump Parks Versus Home Trampolines

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Proportion of fractures/dislocations, lower-extremity fractures, fractures in adults higher at jump parks
Among emergency medical service providers

Hand Hygiene Compliance Low Among EMS Providers

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Use of hand rub or hand wash seen in 3 percent before, 29 percent after patient encounters
The risk for infective endocarditis related to injection drug use increased from 2006 to 2015

Infective Endocarditis Related to Injection Drug Use Rising

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Rise in admissions for infective endocarditis tied to injection drugs paralleled rise in hydromorphone rx
More than 5 percent of seniors visit emergency departments more than six times in one year

Older Adults With Comorbidities Identified as Frequent ED Users

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~5 percent of older adults account for ~20 percent of emergency department visits
For patients with atrial fibrillation

NOACs Recommended as First-Line Prevention of Stroke in A-Fib

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Updated guidelines also emphasize weight loss for overweight, obese patients with atrial fibrillation
Female patients with a concussion-related emergency department visit have an increased risk for comorbid neck injury

Comorbid Neck Injury Up for Women With Concussion

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For all concussion-related ED visits, odds of comorbid neck injury up for females ages 5 to 49
During 2009 through 2018

Increase Seen in Multiple-Victim School-Related Homicide Rate

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Firearm-related injuries accounted for 62.8 and 95.0 percent of single-victim, multiple-victim homicides