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From 2007 to 2017 there was an increase in drug-use associated infective endocarditis hospitalizations and valve surgeries

Drug Use-Associated Infective Endocarditis Up 2007 to 2017

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More than 12-fold increase in DUA-IE hospitalizations and valve surgeries during 2007 to 2017
An institutional gender equity initiative can reduce gender-based salary gaps among medical school faculty

Initiative Can Cut Gender Gap in Medical School Faculty Salaries

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Overall mean salary gap by gender decreased from −2.6 to −1.9 percent after a decade
The Infectious Diseases Society of America has updated their recommendations for the care of patients with suspected or diagnosed influenza; the clinical practice guidelines were published online Dec. 19 in Clinical Infectious Diseases.

Updated Guidelines Developed for Diagnosing, Treating Influenza

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Rapid molecular assays should be used to improve diagnosis; antivirals should begin as soon as possible
Disparities exist in the emergency medical services treatment of women and men with chest pain or out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

EMS Treatment for Possible Heart Attack Varies by Sex

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Women less likely to receive aspirin, resuscitation, ambulance transport with lights and siren
Teething jewelry products

FDA: Teething Jewelry Linked to at Least One Infant Death

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Threats from these products include choking, strangulation, injury to the mouth, infection
Patients taking fluoroquinolones may be at higher risk for ruptures or tears in the aorta

FDA: Fluoroquinolones Tied to Heart Vessel Ruptures, Tears

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Patients at risk include those with hypertension or certain genetic disorders and the elderly
There is insufficient evidence to recommend the implementation of diversion protocols as effective strategies to address emergency department overcrowding

Evidence on ED Diversion Strategies Inconclusive

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But prehospital diversion does not seem to decrease proportion of patients transferred to ED
The athlete-level incidence of concussion is 5.1 percent per season for American football players aged 5 to 14 years

Incident Concussion 5.1 Percent Per Season for Youth Football

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Risk increased for youth with depression or history of concussion
Despite numerous difficulties

Affordable Care Act Sign-Ups Higher Than Expected

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As of last Saturday's enrollment deadline, 8.5 million people in 39 states had enrolled
The labels of prescription opioid painkillers should advise doctors to consider simultaneously prescribing the opioid overdose antidote naloxone

FDA Advisory Panels: Prescribe Naloxone With Opioid Painkillers

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Federal government urged to make naloxone more widely available, easier to obtain, and cheaper