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Among persons who inject drugs

Nine Cases of Wound Botulism ID’d in Injection Drug Users

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All patients used injection drugs; seven reported using black tar heroin and six practiced skin popping
Specialized smartphone software can be used to detect early signs of opioid overdose

Smartphone App Can Detect Early Signs of Opioid Overdose

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App has high sensitivity, specificity for opioid-induced central apnea, respiratory depression
There have been at least 112 confirmed cases of measles in Rockland and Orange counties and at least 55 in New York City in what officials say is the largest measles outbreak in New York state in recent history.

Measles Outbreak in New York State Largest in Recent History

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There has been an increase in measles cases across the United States and worldwide
Eliminating the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate penalty is unlikely to destabilize the individual market in California but could roll back coverage gains

ACA Coverage Gains Could Erode Without Individual Mandate

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However, individual market in California not expected to destabilize because of mandate penalty
Most emergency visits by children occur at nonpediatric emergency departments

Antibiotics Prescribed for Children More Often at Nonpediatric EDs

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Frequency of guideline-concordant prescribing for respiratory conditions lower at nonpediatric EDs
Nearly 11 percent of U.S. adults are estimated to be food-allergic

About 11 Percent of U.S. Adults Have Food Allergy

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But nearly 20 percent think they are food-allergic; shellfish, milk, peanut are most common allergies
Screening donated blood for Zika virus is cost-effective only in the high mosquito season in Puerto Rico

Screening Donated Blood for Zika Not Cost-Effective

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Universal mini-pool nucleic acid testing only during high mosquito activity cost-effective in Puerto Rico
Prescribed opioids are associated with an increased risk for community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among persons with and without HIV

Rx Opioids Up Pneumonia Risk in Patients With, Without HIV

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Risk greatest with higher-dose opioids and opioids with immunosuppressive properties
A rule with six criteria can determine whether patients can be safely discharged from the emergency department after a one-hour observation period following prehospital naloxone administration

Discharge One Hour After Naloxone for OD May Be Option

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New rule has sensitivity, specificity of 84.1, 62.1 percent for patients receiving prehospital naloxone
Sexual- or gender-minority patients report greater comfort and improved communication with nonverbal collection of sexual orientation and gender identity information in the emergency department

Sexual-Minority Patients Prefer Nonverbal Data Collection

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Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity info nonverbally in ED improved communication