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Patients with type 1 diabetes exhibit inflammation in the digestive tract and gut bacteria in a pattern that differs from individuals who do not have diabetes or those who have celiac disease

Type 1 Diabetes Tied to Gut Inflammation, Microbiota

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Type 1 diabetes patients exhibit different and distinct inflammation and gut microbiota
The most important concepts of obesity prevention and treatment are not adequately represented on the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination Step examinations

Obesity Underrepresented in Medical Licensing Exams

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Exam items primarily address diagnosis and treatment of obesity-related comorbid conditions
For patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease

Biomarkers, Clinical Risk Improve Prediction of Renal Function

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Findings in patients with type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease over wide range of baseline eGFR
The reduction and interruption of sitting time can be an initial step in the development of a total physical activity plan for male patients

Less Sitting Time Can Be Initial Step in Total Fitness Plan

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Study supports physicians in advising male patients to reduce sitting time to help avoid obesity
Cognitive

Neurodevelopment at Age 2 Not Worse After ART Conception

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Cognitive, motor, language development similar for children born after ART versus natural conception
There are fewer cases of incident diabetic retinopathy among obese patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing bariatric surgery compared with medical treatment

Bariatric Sx May Help Prevent Incident Diabetic Retinopathy

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Among obese with T2DM, fewer incident cases of retinopathy with bariatric surgery than medical tx
Serum levels of seven modified metabolites are associated with renal function decline and time to end-stage renal disease among patients with type 1 diabetes

Metabolites Linked to Renal Decline, Time to ESRD in T1DM

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Findings in patients with type 1 diabetes, proteinuria, and chronic kidney disease stage 3
For infants with Prader-Willi syndrome

Oxytocin Ups Feeding, Social Skills in Infants With Prader-Willi

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Significant decrease in Neonatal Oral-Motor Scale scores, videofluoroscopy of swallowing after therapy
For patients with gestational diabetes mellitus

Glyburide, Metformin Have Similar Effect in Gestational DM

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High efficacy rate for both glyburide, metformin; combo of drugs significantly reduces need for insulin
There is no statistically significant correlation between typical vitamin D intake and incident kidney stones

Normal Vitamin D Intake Not Linked to Kidney Stone Risk

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No statistically significant correlation, although trend toward higher risk seen in Nurses' Health Study II