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Adoption of specialty access standards has not improved access to specialists

Specialist Access No Better With Adoption of Access Standards

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No notable improvement in timely access to specialty services following implementation of standards
For adults with type 2 diabetes diagnosed for less than 10 years

Lifestyle Intervention Only Offers Modest Benefit in Type 2 Diabetes

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Change in glycemic control did not reach criterion for equivalence among adults diagnosed for <10 years
Many studies used to support U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of high-risk medical device modifications are not controlled; and efficacy of drugs granted accelerated approval is often confirmed three years after approval

Studies Used for FDA Approval of Device Changes Often Low Quality

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And, efficacy of drugs granted accelerated approval often confirmed only years after approval
Exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters ≤2.5 µm is associated with metabolic alterations

Exposure to Particulate Matter Linked to Metabolic Alterations

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Higher exposure to particulate matter ≤2.5 µm linked to increases in cortisol, cortisone, epinephrine
There is an inverse correlation between sleep duration and risk markers of type 2 diabetes in childhood

Sleep Duration Inversely Linked to Risk Markers of T2DM in Kids

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Strong inverse correlations between sleep duration, adiposity, diabetes risk markers in children
There is considerable variation in nonparticipation in diabetes self-management classes

Variation in Participation in Diabetes Self-Management Class

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Nonparticipation varies by race/ethnicity, education, health care coverage, county, time since diagnosis
For rodents with diabetes

Hyperglycemia May Cause Caries but Not Periodontal Disease

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Findings in rodent models of type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Subcutaneous exendin appears to be safe and effective in treating post-bariatric hypoglycemia

Subcutaneous Exendin Treats Post-Bariatric Hypoglycemia

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Injections well tolerated with no adverse effects reported
Glucose metabolism and weight are associated with marrow fat behavior

Marrow Fat May Affect Bone Mass After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

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Negative independent association seen for marrow fat and bone mineral density changes
There is a non-linear association between caloric load and reward

Taste, Calories Affect Metabolic Response to Sugared Beverages

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Metabolic responses up for lower calorie beverages, and when sweetness is proportional to caloric load