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Bariatric surgery is associated with lower risks of obesity-related comorbidities but a clinically important increased risk for complications compared with medical treatment

Increased Risk of Complications With Bariatric Surgery

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Lower risks of obesity-related comorbidities but increased risk for complications versus medical tx
Diabetes care can be improved with enhanced communication between providers and patients and improved communication between members of the primary care team

Room for Improvement Seen With Initial Diabetes Care

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Effective health professional information sharing could reduce duplication for the patient
For patients with morbid obesity

Lap Sleeve Gastrectomy, RYGB Equally Effective in Weight Loss

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Studies show no significant difference in BMI loss at five years between these laparoscopic procedures
Sauna exposure is associated with improvements in cardiovascular function and arterial compliance

Sauna Exposure Improves Cardiovascular Function

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Study shows decreases in mean carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, drop in systolic, diastolic BP
Improving adherence to healthy dietary patterns may help reduce the genetic association with weight gain

Adherence to Healthy Diet May Cut Effects of Genetics on Obesity

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Long-term, improved diet quality benefits weight control in those with high genetic risk of obesity
Children with psoriasis have an increased risk of comorbidities compared to children without psoriasis

Psoriasis Is Independent Risk Factor for Comorbidity in Children

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Those with psoriasis at higher risk for diabetes, liver disease, elevated lipid levels independent of obesity
Children with a physical condition frequently have a mental disorder

Mental Disorders Common in Kids With Chronic Physical Conditions

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Baseline multimorbidity tied to decreases in physical, psychological, and school environment quality of life
There have been recent modest declines in severe obesity among young children

Recent Modest Declines Noted in Severe Obesity in Children

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In children aged 2 to 4, prevalence rose from 2000 to 2004, then fell from 2004 to 2010 and 2010 to 2014
For patients with type 2 diabetes

Increased Long-Term Mortality for All Weight Categories in T2DM

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Nadir at BMI of 25 to <30 kg/m²; stepwise increase to peak for patients with BMI ≥40 kg/m²
Hospitals that volunteered to be under financial incentives for more than a decade as part of the Premier Hospital Quality Incentive Demonstration do not have better process scores or lower mortality than hospitals where these incentives were implemented later under the Hospital Value-Based Purchasing program

For Hospitals, No Benefit for Early Adoption of Financial Incentives

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Hospitals with early adoption do not have better process scores, lower mortality than late adopters