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Three novel loci have been identified for polycystic ovary syndrome

Three Novel Loci Associated With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ID’d

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Genetic links with obesity, T2DM, lipids suggest shared genetic architecture for PCOS, metabolic traits
For nonindigenous people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Australia

Incidence of End-Stage Kidney Disease Up in Australia

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Incidence increased for nonindigenous people with type 2 diabetes; greatest increase for under 50s, over 80s
Women born with a low birth weight have an increased risk for pregnancy complications

Pregnancy Complications Up for Women Born at Low Birth Weight

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Risk greatest for women born with birth weight <2,500 g who develop overweight/obesity
A pattern of higher consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with increased odds of chronic kidney disease

Sugar-Sweetened Drinks Linked to Chronic Kidney Disease Risk

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Odds of CKD up with beverage pattern consisting of higher intake of sweetened soda, fruit drinks, water
For adults with type 2 diabetes initiating second-line antidiabetic medications (ADM)

Second-Line Antidiabetic Meds May Impact Cardiovascular Risk

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Cardiovascular risk increased with sulfonylureas and basal insulin versus newer classes of ADM
The lowest-priced generic drugs are more likely to experience shortages

Low-Priced Generic Drugs Most Likely to Have Shortages

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Shortages associated with modest increases in price, ranging from 6 to 14 percent
Use of primary targeted muscle reinnervation can prevent or reduce pain in below-the-knee amputees

Targeted Muscle Reinnervation Can Reduce Phantom Limb Pain

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Authors report reduction in pain and no symptomatic neuromas in 22 below-the-knee amputees
Providers should maximize women's health during the interpregnancy period

ACOG: Interpregnancy Period Should Maximize Women’s Health

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Components of postpartum care should be included as the initial components of interpregnancy care
An institutional gender equity initiative can reduce gender-based salary gaps among medical school faculty

Initiative Can Cut Gender Gap in Medical School Faculty Salaries

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Overall mean salary gap by gender decreased from −2.6 to −1.9 percent after a decade
From 1999-2000 to 2015-2016

CDC: Weight, Waist Size, BMI Increased for Many U.S. Adults

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1999-2000 to 2015-2016 saw increase in mean weight, waist circumference, BMI for many subgroups