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Despite declining incidence

Risk for Hospitalization for Heart Failure Greater With Diabetes

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Rate has declined but remains higher in those with type 1 or 2 diabetes than in those without
The risk for bone loss rises sharply in young breast cancer patients who received standard treatment

Young Breast Cancer Patients Face Higher Risk for Osteoporosis

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Women diagnosed before age 50 have twice the risk versus cancer-free peers
About 17 percent of patients with diabetes report experiencing hypoglycemia when fasting for lab tests

Fasting-Evoked Hypoglycemia in Diabetes Is Prevalent

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17.1 percent of patients reported having experienced one or more events in previous year
National health care spending slowed in 2017

2017 Saw Slowing in National Health Care Spending

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Slower growth in health care spending mainly due to use and intensity of goods and services
Enrollment for health insurance under the Affordable Care Act is down with just days left to sign up

Enrollment Under the Affordable Care Act Down From Last Year

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In most states, Saturday is the sign-up deadline for coverage beginning Jan. 1
An expert consensus decision pathway has been developed for tobacco cessation treatment; the report was published online Dec. 5 in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Consensus Decision Pathway Developed for Tobacco Cessation

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Patients who use tobacco should be offered brief intervention, including prescriptions, behavioral support
After implementation of the Liaison Committee on Medical Education diversity accreditation standards

U.S. Medical Schools See Increase in Diversity

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More female, black, and Hispanic matriculants seen after diversity accreditation standards implemented
Policies for paid childbearing or family leave for residents are lacking at top-ranking medical schools and may be exacerbated by lack of direction from specialty boards

Paid Childbearing Policies Lacking for Residents

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Policies optimizing competing goals and defining training competency needed
Less than an hour a week of resistance exercise is associated with decreased risks for cardiovascular disease-related events and all-cause mortality

Less Than One Hour of Resistance Training Weekly Tied to Lower CVD Risk

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No further risk reduction for CVD morbidity, all-cause mortality seen for ≥60 minutes/week
Statins are associated with a low risk for side effects

AHA Scientific Statement: Low Risk of Side Effects for Statins

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Risk for statin-induced serious muscle injury <0.1 percent, newly diagnosed diabetes ~0.2 percent