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There is a significant increased risk for diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women who are metabolically unhealthy

Regardless of Weight, Metabolic Health Tied to New Diabetes

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Normal-weight but metabolically unhealthy women have twofold greater incidence of diabetes
The prevalence of obesity was 42.4 percent among U.S. adults in 2017 to 2018

CDC: Prevalence of Obesity 42.4 Percent in 2017 to 2018

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Age-adjusted prevalence of severe obesity 9.2 percent among U.S. adults, higher in women than men
In guidelines issued by the American Association of Endocrine Surgeons

Recommendations Developed for Appropriate Thyroidectomy

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Guidelines relate to diagnosis of thyroid disease, indications for thyroidectomy, periop management
Longer duration of lactation is associated with a lower risk for type 2 diabetes among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus

Longer Lactation Might Protect Against Type 2 Diabetes

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Favorable glucose metabolic biomarker profile seen among women with a history of gestational diabetes
Public opinion about the Affordable Care Act remains divided 10 years after its passage

Influence of Politics Has Not Waned in Opinions About ACA

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Partisan divisions in favorable opinion of the ACA have gotten larger rather than smaller over time
Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with adverse changes in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations

Sugar-Sweetened Beverages May Adversely Affect Lipid Profile

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Greater decrease in HDL, increase in triglycerides seen for regular versus low consumption level
Smokers do not appear to engage in compensatory smoking when using low-nicotine cigarettes

No Compensatory Smoking Seen With Low-Nicotine Cigarettes

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Two studies show no increase in smoking intensity, no increase in cigarettes smoked per day
There is little evidence for associations between age at period cessation and trajectories of anthropometry

Age at Period Cessation Not Linked to CVD Risk Trajectories

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Little evidence found of links with trajectories of blood pressure, lipids, hemoglobin A1c, anthropometry
The Cook County Sweetened Beverage Tax led to a substantial reduction in the volume sold of taxed beverages

Tax on Sweetened Beverages Reduced Sales Volume in Chicago

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Decrease was more than 20 percent even when accounting for cross-border shopping
Intensive behavioral therapy produces clinically meaningful weight loss in a primary care setting

Liraglutide Enhances Weight Loss With Intensive Behavioral Therapy

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Clinically meaningful weight loss seen over 56 weeks with IBT and 3.0 mg liraglutide