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August 2020 Briefing – Diabetes & Endocrinology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Diabetes & Endocrinology for August 2020. This roundup includes...
The addition of lung-specific risk factors into fracture risk assessment tools may more accurately predict hip fracture risk in smokers

Lung-Specific Risk Factors Linked to Hip Fracture in Smokers

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Authors say incorporating lung-specific risk factors would improve hip fracture risk prediction models
Many children may have delayed diagnosis of type 1 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic

Pandemic May Have Delayed Type 1 Diabetes Diagnoses

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Severity of presentation with diabetic ketoacidosis higher in 2020 versus 2019
Weight loss from obesity to overweight between early adulthood through midlife is associated with a lower risk for early death compared with maintaining obesity

Losing Weight Before Midlife Cuts Mortality Risk

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Risk lower for those who dropped from obese to overweight versus those who remained obese
Metabolic syndrome is associated with a lethal outcome for patients with COVID-19

Metabolic Syndrome Linked to Worse Outcomes in COVID-19

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Higher risk for death seen among mostly Black adults with MetS hospitalized for COVID-19 in New Orleans
The National Kidney Foundation and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics have updated the clinical practice guideline for nutrition in chronic kidney disease; the 2020 update was published as a supplement to the September issue of the American Journal of Kidney Diseases.

Guideline Updated for Nutrition in Chronic Kidney Disease

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Updated guidelines expanded to include patients with stage 1 to 5 CKD, those with kidney transplant
Preterm delivery is associated with an increased risk for premature mortality in women

Preterm Delivery Ups Risk for Premature Mortality in Mothers

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Risk for all-cause mortality up in 10 years after delivery and still elevated at 10 to 19, 20 to 44 years
An intensive lifestyle intervention may reduce the incidence of obesity-related mortality among individuals with overweight or obesity and type 2 diabetes

Weight Loss May Lower Obesity-Related Cancer Risk in T2DM

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Statistically nonsignificant reduction in incidence rate of obesity-related cancers seen in Look AHEAD trial
A patient-reported outcome measure can standardize symptom screening processes and improve symptom awareness for hemodialysis patients in routine clinical care

Patient-Reported Outcome Measure May Be Useful in Hemodialysis

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ESAS-r:Renal can standardize symptom screening but does not impact symptom management
Among adults hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza

Heart Events Observed for ~12 Percent of Adults Hospitalized With Flu

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Acute heart failure and acute ischemic heart disease are most common cardiovascular events