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The diet and physical activity guideline for the prevention of cancer has been updated by the American Cancer Society; the guideline was published online June 9 in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians.

Diet, Activity Guideline Updated by American Cancer Society

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Recommendations include increased physical activity, following a healthy eating pattern throughout life
Higher intake of high-quality carbohydrates is associated with a lower risk for type 2 diabetes

Upping High-Quality, Whole-Grain Carbs May Lower Risk for T2DM

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Higher intake of low-quality carbohydrates tied to higher T2DM risk only when replacing saturated fat
For patients with hip fracture

Pneumonia Risk Down With Nitrogen-Containing Bisphosphonates

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Reductions in risk for pneumonia and pneumonia mortality seen among patients with hip fracture
Perfluoroalkyl substances are associated with earlier natural menopause

Perfluoroalkyl Substances Linked to Earlier Natural Menopause

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High PFAS concentration in U.S. women associated with median time to menopause two years earlier
Younger people who are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes have higher weight and blood pressure than similarly aged people without diabetes

Weight, Blood Pressure Higher in Younger Patients With T2DM

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Differentials for weight, BP for those with, without T2DM greater for younger versus older patients
A comprehensive workplace wellness program may change employee health beliefs and increase self-reporting of having a primary care physician but does not significantly affect clinical outcomes

Workplace Wellness Programs Do Not Impact Clinical Outcomes

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However, improvements seen in employees' health beliefs, number having a primary care physician
Body mass index is associated with tracheal intubation and/or death within seven days among individuals with diabetes hospitalized for COVID-19

BMI, Tracheal Intubation/Death Linked in Diabetes With COVID-19

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In multivariable analyses with covariates, only BMI was positively linked to primary outcome
For patients with colorectal cancer and diabetes

Adherence to Diabetes Meds May Cut Mortality in Colorectal Cancer

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Patients with colorectal cancer and diabetes have better survival with adherence to diabetes meds
Insulin resistance is one factor mediating part of the association between race and poor prognosis in breast cancer

Insulin Resistance May Add to Racial Disparity in Breast Cancer Prognosis

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Tumors from black women with invasive breast cancer have higher expression of the insulin receptor
Current practice patterns relating to testing and management of thyroid-stimulating hormone during pregnancy are associated with overdiagnosis and overtreatment of hypothyroidism

Thyroid Dysfunction in Pregnancy Overdiagnosed, Overtreated

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In most women with elevated TSH who did not start treatment, repeat measurement was ≤4.00 mIU/L