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Nasal high-frequency oscillatory ventilation reduces reintubation by more than 50 percent in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome

NHFOV Superior for Preventing Reintubation of Preemies

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Findings strongest among very preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome ready for extubation
In 2015 to 2016

In 2015 to 2016, 45.8 Percent of U.S. Population Used Rx Drugs

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Prescription drug use increased with age, reaching 85.0 percent for those aged 60 years and older
The average price for single-source brand-name drugs is higher in the United States than in other countries

External Reference Pricing Could Cut Drug Costs in U.S.

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Prices averaged 3.2 to 4.1 times higher in U.S.; differential varied from 1.3 to 70.1 for individual drugs
Efforts are needed to ensure all completed large trials are reported

Efforts Needed to Ensure Publication of All Trials

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67 trials ID'd that were unreported for median of nine years after completion, with 87,883 participants
Medical financial hardship affects more than half of adults in the United States

More Than Half of U.S. Adults Have Medical Financial Hardship

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Hardship in material, psychological, behavioral domains more likely for those age 18 to 64 versus ≥65
Three months of azithromycin did not significantly reduce treatment failure among patients hospitalized for an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Impact of Azithromycin Studied in Acute Exacerbation of COPD

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Azithromycin leads to significant drops in treatment intensification and step-up in hospital care

April 2019 Briefing – Critical Care

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Critical Care for April 2019. This roundup includes the...
Implementing a care path for newborns with fetal opioid exposure that emphasizes nonpharmacologic interventions can reduce hospital stay and pharmacologic treatment

Nonpharmacologic Tx Enhances Care of Opioid-Exposed Newborns

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Reduction seen in length of hospital stay and in use of medication to treat neonatal abstinence
The risk for adverse drug reactions may be higher for women

Gender Differences Seen in Adverse Drug Reactions

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Differences found in reaction symptoms and types of drugs tied to adverse reactions
Emergency medical diseases contribute to about half of mortality and two-fifths of the burden of diseases globally

Emergency Medical Diseases Account for About Half of Mortality

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31 emergency medical diseases contribute 50.7 percent of global mortality in 195 countries