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In out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Bystander Resuscitation Attempted Less Often for Women in Cardiac Arrest

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Women have half the chance of initial shockable rhythm, chances of survival to discharge compared with men
A closed intensive care unit (ICU) model

Closed ICU Model May Reduce Hospital-Acquired Infections

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Decline seen in CLABSI, CAUTI, VAP rates; no change in C. diff infection, MRSA blood infection rates
U.S. health care organizations lost nearly $454 million due to clinical drug diversion in 2018

Clinical Drug Diversion Costly to Health Care Organizations

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Report finds 47.2 million doses lost due to health care worker misuse and theft in 2018
Four distinct clinical phenotypes have been identified among patients with sepsis

Four Clinical Phenotypes Identified for Sepsis

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Phenotype distributions similar in derivation, validation cohorts; highest mortality for γ phenotype
Improvements in systems of care are necessary to implement advances in treatment and care of stroke patients

Guidance Issued for Systems of Care for Stroke Patients

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Recommendations support educational initiatives to increase awareness, need to seek emergency care
For patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome receiving mechanical ventilation

Early Neuromuscular Blockade No Better in ARDS Patients on Vent

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Mortality similar for those receiving continuous infusion of cisatracurium, lighter sedation targets
More than 50

Many Lives Could Be Saved if All Hospitals Had Grade A Rating

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Patients at D, F hospitals have 91.8 percent increased risk for avoidable death compared with A hospitals
Prices paid to hospitals for privately insured patients in 2017 averaged 241 percent of what Medicare would have paid

Private Insurers Pay 241 Percent of What Medicare Would Pay

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RAND researchers recommend private insurers move toward fixed-price arrangements
Guidelines have been updated for screening and treatment for tuberculosis infection among health care personnel

Recs Updated for TB Screening, Treatment in Health Care Workers

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Guidelines include preplacement TB risk assessment, postexposure symptom evaluation and testing
There is considerable variation in the use of rehabilitation services in the acute care setting following ischemic stroke

Use of Rehab After Ischemic Stroke Varies in Acute Care

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Some stroke patients less likely to get rehabilitation services due to patient, hospital variables