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Public opinion about the Affordable Care Act remains divided 10 years after its passage

Influence of Politics Has Not Waned in Opinions About ACA

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Partisan divisions in favorable opinion of the ACA have gotten larger rather than smaller over time
Mistreatment of medical students remains common for women

Mistreatment, Discrimination Still Common for Medical Students

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Women, racial/ethnic minorities, sexual minorities experience disproportionate mistreatment
From 1990 to 2017

1990 to 2017 Saw Increase in Global Deaths From Lung Disease

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Negative links found between sociodemographic index and mortality rates of COPD, pneumoconiosis, asthma
Most transgender youth voluntarily disclose their gender identity to health care providers outside of a gender clinic; however

Many Transgender Youth Intentionally Avoid Disclosure

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About three-quarters report voluntarily telling a health care provider outside gender clinic about their identity
Ischemic stroke is independently associated with an increased risk for incident poststroke major adverse cardiovascular events in both men and women

Risk of Major Heart Complications Up Shortly Following Stroke

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Findings following first-ever ischemic stroke in both men and women, with risk highest within 30 days
Moderate-to-late preterm babies (born at a gestational age of 32 to 36 weeks) with no significant medical problems on admission are likely to be discharged at 36 weeks of postmenstrual age

Moderate-to-Late Preemies Likely Go Home at 36 Weeks

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Those who are small for gestational age or have specific diagnoses may stay longer
Patients with treatment-limiting Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment are less likely to be admitted to the intensive care unit but may not always receive treatment that is consistent with their wishes

Study Suggests Overtreatment in End-of-Life Care Despite POLST

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Rates of ICU admission lower in patients with treatment-limiting orders; 38 percent received discordant care
For mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients

Mortality No Different for No Sedation Versus Light Sedation in ICU Patients

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No difference found in mortality at 90 days among mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients
Short-term exposure to fine particulate matter is associated with an increased risk for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Exposure to PM2.5 Tied to Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

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Increase in PM2.5 linked to increase in all-cause OHCA on same day, at lags of up to three days
For treatment of latent tuberculosis infection

Short-Course Rifamycin-Based Regimens Preferred for Latent TB

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Shorter regimens favored over longer course of isoniazid monotherapy for latent TB infection