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Based on findings from a systematic review of the literature

Review: Need to Strengthen Natural Experiments in Obesity

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Position paper offers guidance for strengthening methods for assessing natural experiments
Critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) newborn screening detects a low percentage of new cases of CCHD

CCHD Newborn Screening May Detect Other Diseases

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But the screening may not detect many new cases of critical congenital heart disease
Enhancing physician education and training in nutrition is expected to improve engagement in diet counseling for outpatients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

Reforms Suggested for Improving Medical Nutrition Education

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Enhancing physician training will up engagement in diet counseling for patients with ASCVD
Adopting a healthy lifestyle

Five Healthy Lifestyle Habits Could Add >10 Years to Life

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Reduced risk for all-cause, cancer, cardiovascular mortality for adults with five vs. zero low-risk factors
For African-Americans

Sickle Cell Trait Not Linked to Stroke in African-Americans

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Meta-analysis of four cohorts shows sickle cell trait not linked to incidence of ischemic stroke
For patients with traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

ALS by Physician May Improve Traumatic Arrest Outcomes

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Higher odds of 1 month survival with ALS by doctor vs EMS, BLS for traumatic out-of-hospital arrest
For patients undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement

Previous Stroke Tied to Higher Risks in Aortic Valve Replacement

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Previous stroke within three months of surgical AVR is risk factor for recurrent ischemic stroke, MACE
A new clinic satisfaction tool improves communication and provides real-time feedback

New Clinic Satisfaction Tool Provides Real-Time Feedback

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Also improves communication and satisfaction between physicians and patients
For patients with ischemic stroke

Tenecteplase Appears Superior to Alteplase After Ischemic Stroke

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Tenecteplase within 4.5 hours after symptoms linked to higher reperfusion, better functional outcomes
Evidence relating to the pros and cons of electronic cigarettes as helpful smoking cessation tools is presented and discussed in a head to head article published online April 25 in The BMJ.

Pros and Cons for E-Cigarettes As Aid to Smoking Cessation

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Researchers present evidence supporting their use, and discuss the limits and hazards of use