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Compared to whites

Minorities Face Worse Prognosis and Complications in T1DM

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Findings based on analysis of whites, blacks, and Hispanics during three years after diagnosis
For patients with severe small vessel disease

Intensive BP Lowering Doesn’t Cut Cerebral Perfusion

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Intensive versus standard BP lowering not tied to decreased cerebral perfusion in small vessel disease
Coronary risk scores for predicting major adverse cardiac events in patients with possible acute coronary syndrome perform well when using a cardiac troponin I cut-off below the 99th percentile

Coronary Risk Scores Accurate When Used With Low cTnI

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Accuracy of HEART and EDACS improved when using low cardiac troponin I cut-offs
Compared with underrepresented minorities

Higher Positive Cardiomyopathy Genetic Detection Rates for Whites

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Higher positive detection rate and lower rate of inconclusive results vs. underrepresented minorities
Other dietary components have a minimal impact on attenuating the adverse association of dietary sodium with blood pressure

Dietary Constituents Minimally Attenuate Sodium-BP Link

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Sodium-BP link persisted after controlling for 13 macronutrients, 12 vitamins, 7 minerals
Implementation of a ban on menthol cigarettes results in an increase in those attempting to quit

Increase in Other Flavored Tobacco Use After Menthol Ban

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Increase in percentage of those who attempted to quit at follow-up versus before ban implementation
A substantial proportion of acute transfers from nursing facilities to hospitals are potentially avoidable

Determining ‘Avoidability’ of Nursing Home Transfers Complex

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Patients' symptoms, risk conditions found to be only weakly predictive of hospital diagnoses
A shared decision support intervention is beneficial for patients considering destination therapy left ventricular assist device placement

Shared Decision-Making Beneficial for Destination Therapy LVAD

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Improves patient decisions; stronger link between stated values, patient-reported treatment choice
The prevalence of hearing loss in preschool children who had heart surgery in infancy may be above 20 percent

High Prevalence of Hearing Loss Seen After Infant Heart Surgery

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Younger gestational age, having a genetic anomaly, longer post-op stay associated with hearing loss

February 2018 Briefing – Cardiology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Cardiology for February 2018. This roundup includes the latest...