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Individuals with a later chronotype have increased mortality risk

Higher Mortality Risk Seen for ‘Night Owls’

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Higher prevalence of mortality, CV and metabolic dysfunction for definite evening type individuals
From 1990 to 2016 there were decreases in cardiovascular disease disability-adjusted life years in all states across the United States

CVD Burden Decreased From 1990 to 2016 Across U.S.

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Wide variation in rate of decline across states; small number of states saw increase in most recent years
Menopause-related general somatic symptom frequency and severity are inversely associated with arterial stiffness and endothelial function among women across the stages of menopause

Vascular Dysfunction Linked to Greater Symptoms of Menopause

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General somatic symptom severity in menopause inversely tied to carotid artery compliance and FMD
The burden of prior authorization has increased over the past five years

Recent Years Saw Increase in Burden of Prior Authorization

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Ninety-two percent of physicians report PA-associated delays in patient access to care
Hypertension

Workplace Noise Exposure Affects Cardiovascular Risk Factors

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High BP, elevated cholesterol, hearing problems more common among workers exposed to loud noise
For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

No Reduced CVD Risk for SBP <120 mm Hg in Type 2 Diabetes

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Increased risk of CVD for achieved systolic blood pressure of <120 versus <130 or <140 mm Hg
Civilian prehospital tourniquet application is associated with a sixfold mortality reduction in patients with peripheral vascular injuries

Civilian Prehospital Tourniquets Linked to Reduction in Mortality

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Prehospital tourniquets used in 17.6 percent of patients with peripheral vascular injuries
For all adults

Smoke Exposure Tied to Higher CV, Cerebrovascular ER Visits

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Increased risk of all-cause cardiovascular, cerebrovascular ER visits, especially for over-65s
Among adults aged 40 years and older

Declines Seen in Cardiovascular Risk Factors From 1990 to 2010

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By 2010, men, women had similar risk profile and use of cholesterol-lowering drugs, antihypertensives
Fitness and physical activity are tied to lower risk of incident cardiovascular disease in the general population and among individuals with elevated genetic risk for cardiovascular diseases

Exercise Best Defense for Those at Genetic Risk for CVD

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Benefit of exercise against cardiovascular disease notable even among those at high genetic risk